Results 41 to 50 of about 436,080 (311)
Intracellular ATP influences synaptic plasticity in area CA1 of rat hippocampus via metabolism to adenosine and activity-dependent activation of adenosine A1 receptors [PDF]
The extent to which brain slices reflect the energetic status of the in vivo brain has been a subject of debate. We addressed this issue to investigate the recovery of energetic parameters and adenine nucleotides in rat hippocampal slices and the ...
D. Grahame Hardie +14 more
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Crystal Structures of T. b. rhodesiense Adenosine Kinase Complexed with Inhibitor and Activator: Implications for Catalysis and Hyperactivation [PDF]
Background: The essential purine salvage pathway of Trypanosoma brucei bears interesting catalytic enzymes for chemotherapeutic intervention of Human African Trypanosomiasis.
Jason Greenwald +17 more
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In Marfan syndrome (MFS), dilation, dissection, and rupture of the aorta occur. Inflammation can be involved in the pathogenicity of aortic defects and can thus be a therapeutic target for MFS.
Maria Carolina Guido +10 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT:Background:Adenosine is a powerful natural vasodilator that participates in the control of cerebral and meningeal blood flow. In this context, it could be involved in the pathophysiology of migraine, since it was previously reported that intravenous adenosine can precipitate crises in migraine patients.Methods:We have investigated circulating ...
R, Guieu +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
Adenosine Dysfunction and Adenosine Kinase in Epileptogenesis [PDF]
Traditionally, epilepsy has been considered to be a disorder of neuronal dysfunction. Based on this dogma, drug development efforts have largely focused on neurocentric model systems to screen for compounds that affect the function of neurons. Unfortunately, about 30% of all patients with epilepsy - or more than 20 million worldwide - are refractory to
openaire +2 more sources
Glioblastoma (GB) is the most aggressive and common primary malignant tumor of the brain and central nervous system. Without treatment, the average patient survival time is about six months, which can be extended to fifteen months with multimodal ...
Liuba Peñate +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Adenosine-mediated modulation of ventral horn interneurons and spinal motoneurons in neonatal mice
The authors are grateful for support from the Wellcome Trust.Neuromodulation allows neural networks to adapt to varying environmental and biomechanical demands. Purinergic signalling is known to be an important modulatory system in many parts of the CNS,
Witts, Emily Charlotte +2 more
core +1 more source
Adenosine and adenosine antagonism in asthma [PDF]
I read with interest the excellent update on adenosine by Polosa and Holgate.1 An important use of this challenge agent is demonstrated and adenosine antagonism as a potential treatment for asthma is revisited. However, the role of adenosine as a mediator of asthma is somewhat inconsistent with several functional observations.
C. PERSSON;, S. T HOLGATE
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Over the last several decades the idea that adenosine (Ado) plays a role in sleep control was postulated due in large part to pharmacological studies that showed the ability of Ado agonists to induce sleep and Ado antagonists to decrease sleep. A second wave of research involving in vitro cellular analytic approaches and subsequently, the use of ...
Bjorness, Theresa E, Greene, Robert W
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Exacerbation of Allergic Airway Inflammation in Mice Lacking ECTO-5′-Nucleotidase (CD73)
The airways are a target tissue of type I allergies and atopy is the main etiological factor of bronchial asthma. A predisposition to allergy and individual response to allergens are dependent upon environmental and host factors.
Elisabetta Caiazzo +11 more
doaj +1 more source

