Results 101 to 110 of about 127,904 (323)

The role of the neuromodulator adenosine in alcohols actions. [PDF]

, 1997
The interaction between the neuromodulator adenosine and adenosine receptors on the surface of neurons modifies the neurons responses to neurotransmitters.
Diamond, Ivan, Dohrman, D, Gordon, A
core  

Laboratory Data Analysis of Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrome Patients to Predict Disease Severity and Patient Prognosis

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Prompt access to care with proper treatment is essential for preventing patients from developing renal failure and unfavorable outcomes. This study aimed to elucidate laboratory parameters associated with HFRS severity and prognosis to predict disease course and initiate prompt clinical management.
Hong Shi, Feng Du, Ting Wang, Zhendong Gu, Ting Ruan, Qiujian Zhao, Rui Xu, Yi Wang, Langxi Luo, Shaohua Wang, Liejun Jiang, Yaoni Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in Demyelination Repair: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Therapeutic Frontiers

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In multiple sclerosis (MS), demyelination is often accompanied by severe motor and cognitive disability. Remyelination is the process of regenerating new myelin sheath on impaired axons, which is typically carried out by oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs).
Zixin Gao, Mengdi Guo, Kehan Chen, Mei‐Ling Jiang, Lin‐ming Zhang, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Cun‐jin Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenosine A_2A receptor binding profile of two antagonists, ST1535 and KW6002: consideration on the presence of atypical adenosine A_2A binding sites

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2010
Adenosine A2A receptors seem to exist in typical (more in striatum) and atypical (more in hippocampus and cortex) subtypes. In the present study, we investigated the affinity of two adenosine A2A receptor antagonists, ST1535 [2 butyl -9-methyl-8-(2H-1,2 ...
Teresa Riccioni, Fabiana Leonardi, Franco Borsini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A1 adenosine receptor activation inhibits P2X3 receptor-mediated ATP currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons [PDF]

, 2022
Jia‐Wei Hao, Wen‐Long Qiao, Qing Li, Shuang Wei, Xuemei Li, Tingting Liu, Chun‐Yu Qiu, Wang‐Ping Hu   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Chronic ethanol exposure affects adenosinergic mechanism in basal forebrain [abstract] [PDF]

, 2010
Acute ethanol exposure promotes sleep. Chronic ethanol produces insomnia and disrupts sleep. Adenosine promotes sleep by inhibiting wakefulness-promoting neurons in the basal forebrain (BF) via the activation of A1 receptors (A1R).
Engemann, Samuel C., Lodhi, Shafi, Sharma, Rishi   +2 more
core  

Defining the organizational structure of dopamine and muscarninic acetylcholine receptors [PDF]

, 2015
No abstract ...
Alvarez-Curto, Elisa, Caltabiano, Gianluigi Caltabiano, Liste, María José Varela, Marsango, Sara, Milligan, Graeme   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Non‐Histone Lactylation: A New Frontier in Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Reperfusion therapy is the mainstay of treatment for ischemic stroke (IS) but frequently exacerbates secondary injury. Following cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, lactate accumulates markedly. Traditionally regarded as a metabolic byproduct, lactate has gained new significance with the discovery of protein lactylation. In addition to experimental
Minghui Tang, Yuying Mo, Zhishan Ling, Yuting Zeng, Qi Zhang, Shuqi Zheng, Shuyang Wen, Yupeng Xiao, Siying Long, Tingting Yang, Qianru Li, Wenjie Shi, Guozhi Huang, Qing Zeng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATP- and Adenosine-Mediated Signaling in the Central Nervous System: Adenosine Stimulates Glutamate Release From Astrocytes via A2a Adenosine Receptors

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
Adenosine enhanced intracellular Ca2+ concentrations in astrocytes via A2a adenosine receptors involving protein kinase A (PKA) activation. The Ca2+ rise is inhibited by brefeldin A, an inhibitor of vesicular transport; but not by neomycin and U73122 ...
Tomoyuki Nishizaki
doaj   +1 more source

Human Cyclophilins—An Emerging Class of Drug Targets

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cyclophilins are a family of enzymes with peptidyl‐prolyl isomerase activity found in all cells of all organisms. To date, 17 cyclophilin isoforms have been identified in the human body, participating in diverse biological processes. Consequently, cyclophilins have emerged as promising targets for drug development to address a wide array of ...
Katarina Jurkova, Hana Navratilova, Kamil Musilek, Ondrej Benek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source