Results 111 to 120 of about 124,204 (359)

Lack of endogenous adenosine tonus on sympathetic neurotransmission in spontaneously hypertensive rat mesenteric artery.

PLoS ONE, 2014
BackgroundIncreased sympathetic activity has been implicated in hypertension. Adenosine has been shown to play a role in blood flow regulation. In the present study, the endogenous adenosine neuromodulatory role, in mesenteric arteries from normotensive ...
Joana Beatriz Sousa, Maria Sofia Vieira-Rocha, Carlos Sá, Fátima Ferreirinha, Paulo Correia-de-Sá, Paula Fresco, Carmen Diniz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Key neuroprotective role for endogenous adenosine A1 receptor activation during asphyxia in the fetal sheep.

Stroke, 2003
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The fetus is well known to be able to survive prolonged exposure to asphyxia with minimal injury compared with older animals. We and others have observed a rapid suppression of EEG intensity with the onset of asphyxia, suggesting ...
C. Hunter, L. Bennet, G. Power, V. Roelfsema, A. Blood, J. Quaedackers, S. George, Jian Guan, A. Gunn   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alterations and mechanistic insights of gut microbiota and its metabolites in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This narrative review uniquely addresses how gut microbiota‐derived metabolites mediate overlapping pathologies of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and amyloidogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), proposing a framework for dual therapeutic targeting.
Guangyi Xu, Yu An, Yage Du, Zhaoming Cao, Jie Zheng, Jingya Wang, Tingyi Li, Xingen Lei, Yanhui Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presynaptic adenosine receptor-mediated regulation of diverse thalamocortical short-term plasticity in the mouse whisker pathway [PDF]

, 2016
Short-term synaptic plasticity (STP) sets the sensitivity of a synapse to incoming activity and determines the temporal patterns that it best transmits.
Abbott, Agmon, Ariel, Armbruster, Baden, Bale, Beck, Beierlein, Blackman, Borgdorff, Boudreau, Branco, Branco, Bruno, Buonomano, Calloway, Carvalho, Castro-Alamancos, Castro-Alamancos, Chabrol, Cheetham, Chung, Covic, Crair, Cruikshank, Crunelli, David, Daw, de Jong, Dudek, Dunwiddie, Díaz-Quesada, Díaz-Quesada, Elmslie, Ermolyuk, Fioravante, Fioravante, Fontanez, Fortune, Francisco J. Martini, Gabernet, Gil, Gil, Giovanni Ferrati, Heiss, Hennig, Higley, Jouhanneau, Kandaswamy, Kerr, Kidd, Körber, Leal, Lee, Lee, Lerma, Lupica, McCormick, McCormick, Miguel Maravall, Mochida, Moore, Mulle, Mulle, Müller, Nicoll, Ollerenshaw, Pfister, Pologruto, Porter, Poulet, Reig, Ribrault, Rose, Scanziani, Shen, Sherman, Sippy, Slézia, Stratford, Sun, Sylwestrak, Urbain, Urbano, Viaene, Welzel, Wilent, Wu, Yang, Zhao, Zucker   +90 more
core   +2 more sources

Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in Demyelination Repair: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Therapeutic Frontiers

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In multiple sclerosis (MS), demyelination is often accompanied by severe motor and cognitive disability. Remyelination is the process of regenerating new myelin sheath on impaired axons, which is typically carried out by oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs).
Zixin Gao, Mengdi Guo, Kehan Chen, Mei‐Ling Jiang, Lin‐ming Zhang, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Cun‐jin Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The low KM-phosphodiesterase inhibitor denbufylline enhances neuronal excitability in guinea pig hippocampus in vitro [PDF]

, 1990
The actions of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor denbufylline on the excitability of hippocampal neurons were investigated by means of extracellular and intracellular recordings.
Alzheimer, Christian, Ameri, A., Sutor, Bernd, Ten Bruggencate, Gerrit   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Role of A1 adenosine receptor in cardiovascular diseases: Bridging molecular mechanisms with therapeutic opportunities

Experimental and Molecular Pathology
Adenosine serves as a critical homeostatic regulator, exerting influence over physiological and pathological conditions in the cardiovascular system.
Warisara Parichatikanond, Ratchanee Duangrat, Narawat Nuamnaichati, Supachoke Mangmool   +3 more
doaj  

Dual acting antioxidant A1 adenosine receptor agonists

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2007
Herein we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of some potent and selective A(1) adenosine receptor agonists, which incorporate a functionalised linker attached to an antioxidant moiety. N(6)-(2,2,5,5-Tetramethylpyrrolidin-1-yloxyl-3-ylmethyl)adenosine (VCP28, 2e) proved to be an agonist with high affinity (K(i)=50nM) and good selectivity (A ...
Gregg, Alison, Bottle, Steven, Devine, Shane, Figler, Heidi, Linden, Joel, White, Paul, Pouton, Colin, Urmaliya, Vijay, Scammells, Peter   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Role of astrocyte in neuroinflammation‐induced loss in neuroplasticity and subsequent onset of depression: A systematic review

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Mechanistic crosstalk between microglia and astrocytes in major depressive disorder. Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex psychiatric condition increasingly linked to chronic neuroinflammation, particularly in the context of aging, stress, and systemic comorbidities.
Gaurav Singhal, Saurabh Singhal, Bernhard T. Baune   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation, caffeine and adenosine in neonatal hypoxic ischemic brain injury [PDF]

, 2014
Background: Brain injury during the neonatal period has potentially lifelong consequences for a child. Perinatal infections and inflammation can induce preterm birth and unfavorable cognitive development, Thus inflammation has received enthusiastic ...
Winerdal, Max
core   +1 more source