Roles of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) in Biological Systems
NAD+ has emerged as a crucial element in both bioenergetic and signaling pathways since it acts as a key regulator of cellular and organism homeostasis. NAD+ is a coenzyme in redox reactions, a donor of adenosine diphosphate-ribose (ADPr) moieties in ADP-
Palmiro Poltronieri, Nataša Čerekovic
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Two cases of CRPC with BRCA mutation treated by olaparib after favorable response to cisplatin
Introduction Several prostate cancers carry homologous recombination repair mutations that respond to olaparib. Because of the mechanism, the efficacy of platinum‐based therapy can be used to predict the efficacy of poly(adenosine diphosphate‐ribose ...
Yoshiyuki Miyazawa +9 more
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Determination of total potentially available nucleosides in bovine milk [PDF]
Bovine colostrum and milk samples were collected from two herds over the course of the first month post-partum, pooled for each herd by stage of lactation and total potentially available nucleosides were determined.
Gill, Brendon D. +2 more
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Background Definite diagnosis of metastasis from unknown primary depends on a comprehensive immunohistochemical investigation of tumor specimen. Accurate identification of the origin site usually helps a lot in choosing the most appropriate treatment ...
Frank S. Fan, Chung-Fan Yang
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THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18:Enzymes [PDF]
The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18 provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to an open access knowledgebase of drug targets and ...
, +11 more
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Deuterated nucleotides as chemical probes of RNA structure: a detailed protocol for the enzymatic synthesis of a complete set of nucleotides specifically deuterated at ribose carbons [PDF]
We describe here a detailed protocol for the synthesis of ribonucleotides specifically deuterated at each ribose carbon atom. We synthesized 20 specifically deuterated ribonucleotides: ATP, CTP, GTP, and UTP, each of which contained one of five ...
Azad, Robert +2 more
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Nicotinamide Riboside Vitamin B3 Mitigated C26 Adenocarcinoma–Induced Cancer Cachexia
Nicotinamide riboside (NR), vitamin B3, is a substrate for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)–consuming enzymes and is a coenzyme for hydride-transfer enzymes, including adenosine diphosphate (ADP)–ribose transferases, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases,
Jong Min Park +5 more
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rLOAD: does sex mediate the effect of acute antiplatelet loading on stroke outcome. [PDF]
BackgroundBiologic sex can influence response to pharmacologic therapy. The purpose of this proof-of-concept study was to evaluate the medicating effects of estrogen in the efficacy of acute antiplatelet loading therapy on stroke outcome in the rabbit ...
Compton, M Peggy +4 more
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Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase 1 expression in malignant melanomas from photoexposed areas of the head and neck region. [PDF]
Summary The family of the poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) proteins is directly involved in genomic stability, DNA repair, and apoptosis by DNA damage.
Argenziano G +12 more
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The Current State of the Art in PARP Inhibitor-Based Delivery Nanosystems
Poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]–ribose) polymerases inhibitors (PARPi), the first clinically approved drug that exhibits synthetic lethality, are moving to the forefront of cancer treatments.
Lisha Cai, Xiaoling Xu, Wei Chen
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