Results 31 to 40 of about 370,006 (352)
Low expression of CD39 and CD73 genes in centenarians compared with octogenarians
Ageing involves a progressive decline of the body’s regulatory systems including immune system. Adenosine regulates immune function by interaction with its receptors, mainly adenosine A2A receptor, present on the surface of immune cells.
Almudena Crooke +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Adenosine Receptors and Wound Healing
Recent studies have demonstrated that application of topical adenosine A2A receptor agonists promotes more rapid wound closure and clinical studies are currently underway to determine the utility of topical A2A adenosine receptor agonists in the therapy ...
Bruce N. Cronstein
doaj +1 more source
Summary: Background: Chemotherapy remains the first-line treatment for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Anthracycline chemotherapeutics, such as epirubicin (EPI), not only kill tumor cells but also induce immunogenic cell death (ICD).
Xinying Cheng +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Evidence for the presence of A1 adenosine receptors in the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats [PDF]
1 Isolated aortic rings (endothelium-intact and -denuded) from spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were used in this study to examine the vasoactive e ects of various adenosine analogues.
AUCH-SCHWELK +32 more
core +2 more sources
Adenosine enhanced intracellular Ca2+ concentrations in astrocytes via A2a adenosine receptors involving protein kinase A (PKA) activation. The Ca2+ rise is inhibited by brefeldin A, an inhibitor of vesicular transport; but not by neomycin and U73122 ...
Tomoyuki Nishizaki
doaj +1 more source
Intracellular ATP concentration contributes to the cytotoxic and cytoprotective effects of adenosine. [PDF]
Extracellular adenosine (ADE) interacts with cells by two pathways: by activating cell surface receptors at nanomolar/micromolar concentrations; and by interfering with the homeostasis of the intracellular nucleotide pool at millimolar concentrations ...
Shujue Li +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Adenosine-Metabolizing Enzymes, Adenosine Kinase and Adenosine Deaminase, in Cancer
The immunosuppressive effect of adenosine in the microenvironment of a tumor is well established. Presently, researchers are developing approaches in immune therapy that target inhibition of adenosine or its signaling such as CD39 or CD73 inhibiting ...
Galina Zhulai +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Glutamate-induced depression of EPSP–spike coupling in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons and modulation by adenosine receptors [PDF]
The presence of high concentrations of glutamate in the extracellular fluid following brain trauma or ischaemia may contribute substantially to subsequent impairments of neuronal function.
Alici +77 more
core +1 more source
The Role of Adenosine Signaling in Headache: A Review
Migraine is the third most prevalent disease on the planet, yet our understanding of its mechanisms and pathophysiology is surprisingly incomplete. Recent studies have built upon decades of evidence that adenosine, a purine nucleoside that can act as a ...
Nathan T. Fried +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin +2 more
wiley +1 more source

