Results 71 to 80 of about 7,241 (191)

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of canonical and non-canonical cAMP sources in CRHR2α-dependent signaling.

PLoS ONE
Hippocampal neurons exhibit activation of both the conventional transmembrane adenylyl cyclases (tmACs) and the non-canonical soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) as sources of cyclic AMP (cAMP). These two cAMP sources play crucial roles in mediating signaling
Natalia G Armando, Paula A Dos Santos Claro, Mariana Fuertes, Eduardo Arzt, Susana Silberstein   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complex of TRIP-Br1 and XIAP ubiquitinates and degrades multiple adenylyl cyclase isoforms

eLife, 2017
Adenylyl cyclases (ACs) generate cAMP, a second messenger of utmost importance that regulates a vast array of biological processes in all kingdoms of life.
Wenbao Hu, Xiaojie Yu, Zhengzhao Liu, Ying Sun, Xibing Chen, Xin Yang, Xiaofen Li, Wai Kwan Lam, Yuanyuan Duan, Xu Cao, Hermann Steller, Kai Liu, Pingbo Huang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

MdPHYB2‐MdPIF1 Module Regulates Transcription Factors to Mediate Light‐Dependent ALA‐Induced Apple Anthocyanin Biosynthesis

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Light is a primary environmental signal that induces plant anthocyanin accumulation. The plant growth regulator 5‐aminolevulinic acid (ALA) has also been proven to effectively promote anthocyanin accumulation in apple. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain unknown.
Liuzi Zhang, Yuyan An, Jianting Zhang, Liangju Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute exercise‐induced lipolysis and increase in levels of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids in adipose tissue are impaired in obese and aged mice

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Improving adipose tissue (AT) metabolism through exercise might increase production of lipokines from the fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFA) family. Although exercise training can increase insulin sensitivity and levels of specific FAHFA in AT and the circulation in humans, the effects of acute exercise on FAHFA levels remain ...
Marko Mitrovic, Olga Horakova, Martin Riecan, Veronika Kleinova, Tomas Cajka, Lenka Rossmeislova, Ondrej Kuda, Martin Rossmeisl   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial control of ciliary gene expression and structure in striatal neurons

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neurons drive animal behaviour by receiving and transmitting information and require energy, primarily supplied by mitochondria, to function. Additionally, neurons need to sense environmental changes to adapt, a function that is locally played by the primary cilia.
Dogukan H. Ulgen, Alessandro Chioino, Olivia Zanoletti, Albert Quintana, Elisenda Sanz, Carmen Sandi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering pro‐arrhythmogenic mechanisms of EPAC in human atrial cardiomyocytes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study aimed to investigate the effect of exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) on the regulation of human atrial cardiomyocyte electrophysiology and their potential involvement in the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF).
Arthur Boileve, Margaux Aize, Maximin Détrait, Laura Brard, Adrien Leboyer, Pierre‐Antoine Dupont, Alexandre Lebrun, Vladimir Saplacan, Christophe Simard, Fabien Brette, Frank Lezoualc'h, Laurent Sallé   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crosstalk of noradrenergic Ca2+ and cAMP signaling in astrocytes of the murine olfactory bulb

Cell Communication and Signaling
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and Ca²⁺ are ubiquitous second messengers that regulate gene expression, metabolism, and synaptic plasticity. Here, we identified a complex interplay between Ca²⁺ and cAMP signaling pathways in mouse olfactory bulb ...
Jessica Sauer, Antonia Beiersdorfer, Franz Lennart Schmidt, Mathias Nordbeck, Oana Constantin, Daniela Hirnet, Christine E. Gee, Christian Lohr   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trichomonas transmembrane cyclases result from massive gene duplication and concomitant development of pseudogenes.

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2010
BackgroundTrichomonas vaginalis has an unusually large genome (approximately 160 Mb) encoding approximately 60,000 proteins. With the goal of beginning to understand why some Trichomonas genes are present in so many copies, we characterized here a family
Jike Cui, Suchismita Das, Temple F Smith, John Samuelson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source