Results 71 to 80 of about 194,972 (197)

Chemerin Regulates Crosstalk Between Adipocytes and Vascular Cells Through Nox

, 2015
Adipocytes produce adipokines, including chemerin, a chemoattractant that mediates effects through its ChemR23 receptor. Chemerin has been linked to endothelial dysfunction and vascular injury in pathological conditions, such as obesity, diabetes ...
Ana Maria de Oliveira, Aikaterini Anagnostopoulou, Nubia Souza Lobato, Rhian M. Touyz, Aurelie Nguyen Dinh Cat, Karla Bianca Neves, Augusto C. Montezano, Rheure Alves Moreira Lopes, Francisco Jose Rios, Rita C. Tostes   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Palmitic acid differently modulates extracellular vesicles and cellular fatty acid composition of SGBS adipocytes without impairing their insulin signaling

Frontiers in Endocrinology
ScopeAdipocyte-derived extracellular vesicle (EV) lipid cargo reflects the obese metabolic state. Nevertheless, it is currently unknown whether the adipocyte-derived EV lipid profile is influenced by saturated fatty acid overload. This study investigated
Domenico Sergi, Sharon Angelini, Fabiola Castaldo, Marco Beccaria, Carlo Bellinghieri, Flavio Franchina, Alice Omenetto, Gabriella Stifani, Sefora Del Mastro, Stefania Merighi, Stefania Gessi, Ravin Jugdaohsingh, Carlo Cervellati, Martin Wabitsch, Luca Maria Neri, Guillaume Bidault, Antonio Vidal-Puig, Juana Maria Sanz, Angelina Passaro   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

A high-cholesterol zebrafish diet promotes hypercholesterolemia and fasting-associated liver steatosis

Journal of Lipid Research
Zebrafish are an ideal model organism to study lipid metabolism and to elucidate the molecular underpinnings of human lipid-associated disorders. Unlike murine models, to which various standardized high lipid diets such as a high-cholesterol diet (HCD ...
Yang Jin, Darby Kozan, Eric D. Young, Monica R. Hensley, Meng-Chieh Shen, Jia Wen, Tabea Moll, Jennifer L. Anderson, Hannah Kozan, John F. Rawls, Steven A. Farber   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-chain fatty acid acetate stimulates adipogenesis and mitochondrial biogenesis via GPR43 in brown adipocytes [PDF]

, 2016
Short-chain fatty acids play crucial roles in a range of physiological functions. However, the effects of short-chain fatty acids on brown adipose tissue have not been fully investigated.
GK Dimitriadis (7772033), Kyrou, Ioannis, Tan, B.K, G Tripathi (7804103), J Hu (7741025), V Patel (7804106), Patel, V., Dimitriadis, G.K, Chen, J, Dimitriadis, Georgios K., Ramanjaneya, M., Ramanjaneya, M, Tripathi, G, Tan B.K., I Kyrou (7772027), Ramanjaneya, Manjunath, James, Sean G., Tripathi, G., S James (7748780), Patel, Vanlata H., James, Sean, J Chen (80904), Hu, Jiamiao, Hu, J, Kawan, M, Hu, J., Tan, Bee K., Kawan, Mohamed, M Kawan (7804109), James, S, Tripathi, Gyanendra, Kawan, M., Kyrou, I, James, S., Randeva, Harpal S., M Ramanjaneya (7804100), Kyrou, I., Chen, J., HS Randeva (7772048), Patel, V, BK Tan (7718081), Patel, Vanlata, Dimitriadis, G.K., Randeva, H.S., Randeva, H.S, Chen, Jing   +45 more
core   +1 more source

Gut and Adipocyte Peptides [PDF]

Diabetes Care, 2006
This is the third in a series of articles on presentations at the American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, 10–14 June 2005. Daniel Drucker (Toronto, Canada) reviewed evidence that the incretin effect, the phenomenon of enteral glucose loading increasing the insulin secretory response to an increase in blood glucose, is ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Subcutaneous adipocytes.

, 2016
Representative H&E sections of mouse subcutaneous adipocytes at 40x magnification showing (a) small male adipocytes become greatly engorged with a high fat intake (b).
Peter K. M. Maitz (3342593), David G. Le Couteur (134171), Zhe Li (219258), Samantha M. Solon-Biet (3342596), Aisling C. McMahon (576520), Jonathan Hew (3342599), Kari Ruohonen (113782), J. William O. Ballard (3342590), David Raubenheimer (201534), Yiwei Wang (403386), Caroline Nicholls (3342587), Stephen J. Simpson (145769)   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Human Differentiated Adipocytes as Surrogate Mature Adipocytes for Adipocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Analysis

Cells
Obesity is a growing global health concern, contributing to diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions. Adipose tissue dysfunction, characterized by abnormal adipokine secretion and chronic inflammation, plays a key role in these conditions.
Mangesh Dattu Hade, Bradley L. Butsch, Paola Loreto Palacio, Kim Truc Nguyen, Dharti Shantaram, Sabrena F. Noria, Stacy A. Brethauer, Bradley J. Needleman, Willa Hsueh, Eduardo Reátegui, Setty M. Magaña   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Higher lactate production from glucose in cultured adipose nucleated stromal cells than for rat adipocytes

Adipocyte, 2019
White adipose tissue (WAT) nucleated stromal cells (NSC) play important roles in regulation, defense, regeneration and metabolic control. In WAT sites, the proportions and functions of NSC change under diverse physiological or pathologic conditions.
Floriana Rotondo, Ana-Cecilia Ho-Palma, María del Mar Romero, Xavier Remesar, José Antonio Fernández-López, Marià Alemany   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling adipocytes size distribution

, 2013
International audienceAdipocytes are cells whose task is to store excess energy as lipid droplets in their cytoplasm. Adipocytes can adapt their size according to the lipid amount to be stored.
Soulage, Christophe, Geloen, Alain, Soula, H. A., Julienne, H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Activin Actions in Adipocytes

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Abstract Obesity is a growing global health problem characterized by excess fat accumulation. Though causes of obesity are multifactorial, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists have emerged as effective weight loss drugs. Nevertheless, these agents are expensive, not uniformly available, and must be used continuously.
Luisina Ongaro, Daniel Jay Bernard
openaire   +2 more sources