Results 81 to 90 of about 160,546 (318)

Adipochondrocytes in rabbit auricular cartilage [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Chondrocytes are described as one cell population in different cartilage types. The auricular cartilage in mouse and rat contains unique chondrocytes similar in morphology to white adipocytes and known as lipochondrocytes. Lipochondrocytes were not mentioned in other species. The current study aimed to explore the existence of this cell type in rabbits.
arxiv  

Gut Microbiota Modulation by Inulin Improves Metabolism and Ovarian Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel strategy targeting gut microbiota for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Inulin, a gut microbiota modulator, notably boosts the growth of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)‐producers, represented by Bifidobacterium, thereby improving glucolipid metabolism and ovarian function of PCOS through suppressing the inflammatory ...
Lulu Geng, Xin Yang, Jiani Sun, Ximing Ran, Dan Zhou, Mingming Ye, Li Wen, Ruirui Wang, Miaoxin Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the role of bitter taste receptor in extra oral tissues: TAS2R38 is expressed in human adipocytes

Adipocyte, 2020
Increasing evidence indicates that taste receptors mediate a variety of functions in extra-oral tissues. The present study investigated the expression of bitter taste receptor TAS2R38 in human adipocytes, the possible link with genetic background and the
Raffaella Cancello, Giancarlo Micheletto, Dorela Meta, Rosalia Lavagno, Emanuele Bevilacqua, Valerio Panizzo, Cecilia Invitti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in Ciliopathies: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HDAC6 regulates primary cilia, crucial for cellular signalling and environmental responses. Dysregulation of HDAC6 contributes to ciliopathies, affecting multiple organs. This review examines HDAC6's role in ciliogenesis, its interaction with signaling molecules, and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Zhiyi Wang, Xiaofan Zhu, Zhenzhou Huang, Kaidi Ren, Jie Ran, Yang Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extra-cellular matrix rigidity may dictate the fate of injury outcome [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
After injury, if regeneration can be observed in hydra, planaria and some vertebrates, regeneration is rare in mammals and particularly in humans. In this paper, we investigate the mechanisms by which biological tissues recover after injury. We explore this question on adipose tissue, using the mathematical framework recently developed in Peurichard et
arxiv  

Targeting COPA to Enhance Erdafitinib Sensitivity in FGFR‐Altered Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Coatomer protein complex subunit α facilitates the transport of the cargo protein LRPPRC across the Golgi complex and enhances its stability, thereby increasing LRPPRC expression; LRPPRC promotes the stability of ID3 mRNA in an m6A‐dependent manner, thereby decreasing the transcriptional activity of p16 and p21, which leads to increased erdafitinib ...
Huayuan Zhao, Xincheng Gao, Yangkai Jiang, Yanchao Yu, Liang Wang, Jiayin Sun, Miao Wang, Xing Xiong, Chao Huang, Hui Zhang, Guosong Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fish Fingerprinting: Identifying Crude Oil Pollutants using Bicyclic Sesquiterpanes (Bicyclanes) in the Tissues of Exposed Fish

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Volume 42, Issue 1, Page 7-18, January 2023., 2023
Abstract In the present study, we investigated the possibility of identifying the source oils of exposed fish using ratios of bicyclic sesquiterpane (bicyclane) chemical biomarkers. In the event of an oil spill, identification of source oil(s) for assessment, or for litigation purposes, typically uses diagnostic ratios of chemical biomarkers to produce
Francis D. Spilsbury, Alan G. Scarlett, Steven J. Rowland, Robert K. Nelson, Gemma Spaak, Kliti Grice, Marthe Monique Gagnon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

UGDH Lactylation Aggravates Osteoarthritis by Suppressing Glycosaminoglycan Synthesis and Orchestrating Nucleocytoplasmic Transport to Activate MAPK Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactylation of UDP‐glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) represses its enzymatic activity and causes glycosaminoglycans loss. In addition, UGDH lactylation facilitates its interaction with chromosome region maintenance 1 (CRM1) and promotes the nucleocytoplasmic transport.
Weiren Lan, Xueman Chen, Huai Yu, Jianzhao Ruan, Jingliang Kang, Xiaoyu Nie, Yumei Cao, Su'an Tang, Changhai Ding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases in the regulation of adipocyte lipolysis

Journal of Lipid Research, 2005
This study assessed the effects of selective inhibitors of 3′,5′-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) on adipocyte lipolysis. IC224, a selective inhibitor of type 1 phosphodiesterase (PDE1), suppressed lipolysis in murine 3T3-L1 adipocytes (69.6 ±
Peter B. Snyder, James M. Esselstyn, Kate Loughney, Sharon L. Wolda, Vincent A. Florio   +4 more
doaj  

The secret life of fat: What are fat cells doing for the regulation of metabolism [PDF]

Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 2008
Adipose tissue has long been regarded as an organ the sole purpose of which was to store excess energy as triglycerides, and release energy as free fatty acids, which itself is an essential self-defense system for survival during starvation.
Tzontcheva Anna
doaj