Results 91 to 100 of about 4,022 (213)

Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review of Functional Foods, Medicinal Plants, Phytochemicals, Bioactive Compounds and Nutrients Effective Against Metabolic Diseases

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
The study demonstrates how functional foods, medicinal plants, phytochemicals, bioactive compounds and essential nutrients combat metabolic diseases. It highlights their mechanisms, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, insulin‐sensitising, lipid‐regulating, gut microbiota‐modulating and mitochondrial‐enhancing effects, leading to improved ...
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi, Sana Noreen, Sonia Morya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pivotal contribution of super-enhancer-driven KLF6 expression to the adipogenesis of human adipose-derived stem cells

Inflammation and Regeneration
Background Super-enhancers (SEs), characterized by dense clusters of enhancer elements enriched with transcriptional activator binding sites, are involved in cell differentiation. However, little is known about SE-mediated regulation of adipogenic genes.
Mai-Phuong Nguyen, Kaoru Yamagata, Anh Phuong Nguyen, Tong Zhang, Hidenori Sakai, Uyen Thi Ngo, Yu Shan, Takashi Otsuka, Ngo Thi Dieu Huong, Takafumi Aritomi, Meng Yuan, Shigeaki Kato, Yoshiya Tanaka, Shingo Nakayamada   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

MiR-4769-3p suppresses adipogenesis in systemic sclerosis by negatively regulating the USP18/VDAC2 pathway

iScience
Summary: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease affecting multiple tissues. The underlying causes and mechanisms of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) loss in SSc remain unclear.
Bingsi Tang, Jiangfan Yu, Rui Tang, Xinglan He, Jiani Liu, Licong Liu, Zehong Song, Yaqian Shi, Zhuotong Zeng, Yi Zhan, Xiangning Qiu, Yangfan Xiao, Yan Ding, Rong Xiao   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

PPAR Gamma Activity and Control of Bone Mass in Skeletal Unloading

PPAR Research, 2006
Bone loss occuring with unloading is associated with decreased osteoblastogenesis and increased bone marrow adipogenesis, resulting in bone loss and decreased bone formation.
P. J. Marie, K. Kaabeche
doaj   +1 more source

Syncing Health Timing: Exploring the Interplay of Circadian Rhythms, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Diseases

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythm disruption impairs metabolic regulation, appetite control, and vascular function, promoting obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Evidence highlights a bidirectional relationship where metabolic disorders further disturb circadian timing.
Ghizal Fatima, István Dalmadi, Anna Jánosi, Krisztina Takács, Eszter Halmy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Seed Protein and Its Hydrolysate Promote Bone Formation via the SMAD‐Dependent BMP Pathway

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective With the global increase in aging populations, the prevalence of osteoporosis is rising. Current preventive and therapeutic strategies remain limited. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of hemp seed protein (HSP) and its hydrolysis‐derived bioactive peptides (HPH) on osteogenic differentiation and to elucidate their ...
Yan Wang, Jiameng Jia, Yang Yu, Kaiyuan Zheng, Meng Deng, Wei Chen, Guoming Liu, Ping Yi, Dongning Ling, Jing Zhang, Linfeng Liu, Bing Yang, Qing Wu, Ping Wei, Chong Yin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Metabolic and Reproductive Consequences of Prenatal Paracetamol Exposure in Female CD1 Mice

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Paracetamol is a widely used analgesic during pregnancy; however, emerging evidence suggests it may act as an endocrine/metabolism disrupting compound. Using an F1 female CD1 mouse model, this study scrutinized the long‐term metabolic and reproductive consequences linked to intrauterine paracetamol exposure.
Bita Entezari, Deniz Bozdag, Elif İnce‐Erguc, Aylin Buhur, Cansin Sirin Tomruk, Suna Sabuncuoglu, Altug Yavasoglu, Hande Gurer‐Orhan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inter‐tissue relationships of gene expression in liver, muscle and adipose tissue of children with end‐stage chronic liver disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives End‐stage chronic liver disease in children is associated with sarcopenia and aberrant adipose tissue mass. We investigated correlations between liver pathology‐associated gene pathways (fibrosis, inflammation and steatosis) and metabolic genes in muscle and adipose tissue.
Eirini Kyrana, Cheng Zhang, Han Jin, Siamak Salehi, Jonathan C. K. Wells, Maesha Deheragoda, Ragai R. Mitry, Anil Dhawan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source