Results 61 to 70 of about 691,764 (342)

Adipose Tissue Is a Neglected Viral Reservoir and an Inflammatory Site during Chronic HIV and SIV Infection [PDF]

, 2015
International audienceTwo of the crucial aspects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are (i) viral persistence in reservoirs (precluding viral eradication) and (ii) chronic inflammation (directly associated with all-cause morbidities in ...
Avettand-Fenoël, Véronique, Benoist, Stéphane, Bourgeois, Christine, Béréziat, Véronique, Capeau, Jacqueline, Cosma, Antonio, Damouche, Abderaouf, David, Ludivine, Dejucq-Rainsford, Nathalie, Dereuddre-Bosquet, Nathalie, Favier, Benoît, Ghosn, Jade, Gommet, Céline, Huot, Nicolas, Lambotte, Olivier, Lazure, Thierry, Le Grand, Roger, Martinez, Valérie, Mélard, Adeline, Müller-Trutwin, Michaela, Noel, Nicolas, Pourcher, Guillaume, Rouzioux, Christine, Satie, Anne-Pascale, Vaslin, Bruno   +24 more
core   +6 more sources

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition – hormone replacement therapy, other common medical therapies and cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The 5th edition of the European Code Against Cancer (ECAC5) contains 14 recommendations on cancer prevention. Here, we update the cancer prevention recommendations regarding the use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT), which is positioned as recommendation number 13 of the ECAC5.
Mangesh A. Thorat, Marc Arbyn, David Baldwin, Xavier Castells, Solveig Hofvind, Urska Ivanus, Carlo Senore, Esther Toes‐Zoutendijk, Carlijn van der Aalst, Carlos Canelo‐Aybar, Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz, Ariadna Feliu, Hajo Zeeb, Andre L. Carvalho, Erica D'Souza, David Ritchie, Carolina Espina, Iris Lansdorp‐Vogelaar, Andrea DeCensi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noggin depletion in adipocytes promotes obesity in mice. [PDF]

, 2019
ObjectiveObesity has increased to pandemic levels and enhanced understanding of adipose regulation is required for new treatment strategies. Although bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) influence adipogenesis, the effect of BMP antagonists such as Noggin ...
Blázquez-Medela, Ana M, Boström, Kristina I, Fogelman, Alan M, Guo, Yina, Jumabay, Medet, Lusis, Aldons J, Rajbhandari, Prashant, Reue, Karen, Sallam, Tamer, Tontonoz, Peter, Vergnes, Laurent, Wu, Xiuju, Yao, Jiayi, Yao, Yucheng, Zhang, Li   +14 more
core   +1 more source

A neuronal relay mediates a nutrient responsive gut/fat body axis regulating energy homeostasis in adult Drosophila [PDF]

, 2019
The control of systemic metabolic homeostasis involves complex inter-tissue programs that coordinate energy production, storage, and consumption, to maintain organismal fitness upon environmental challenges.
Bauer, Christin, Cordero, Julia B., Kruspig, Bjorn, Maddocks, Oliver D.K., Murphy, Daniel J., Scopelliti, Alessandro, Vidal, Marcos, Yu, Yachuan, Zhang, Tong   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Methylation biomarkers can distinguish pleural mesothelioma from healthy pleura and other pleural pathologies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We developed and validated a DNA methylation–based biomarker panel to distinguish pleural mesothelioma from other pleural conditions. Using the IMPRESS technology, we translated this panel into a clinically applicable assay. The resulting two classifier models demonstrated excellent performance, achieving high AUC values and strong diagnostic accuracy.
Janah Vandenhoeck, Nele De Meulenaere, Thomas Vanpoucke, Joe Ibrahim, Dieter Peeters, Suresh Krishan Yogeswaran, Wen Wen, Paul Van Schil, Jeroen M. H. Hendriks, Jo Raskin, Jan van Meerbeeck, Guy Van Camp, Ken Op de Beeck   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I expression and activity with estrogen receptor β in adipose tissue from postmenopausal women [PDF]

, 2012
OBJECTIVE: 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11βHSD1) regenerates active cortisol from inert cortisone in adipose tissue. Elevated adipose tissue 11βHSD1 activity is observed in obese humans and rodents where it is linked to obesity and its ...
Cecilia Mattsson, Dieudonne, Heine, Horenburg, Hughes, Ingegerd Söderström, Jonathan R. Seckl, Kerry J. McInnes, Kotryna Šimonytė, McInnes, Sierens, Sorensen, Therése C. Andersson, Tommy Olsson, Walker   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Short‐term actions of epigalocatechin‐3‐gallate in the liver: a mechanistic insight into hypoglycemic and potential toxic effects

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate (EGCG) acutely inhibited gluconeogenesis and enhanced glycolysis, glycogenolysis, and fatty acid oxidation in perfused rat livers. Mechanistic assays revealed mitochondrial uncoupling, inhibition of pyruvate carboxylation and glucose‐6‐phosphatase, shift of NADH/NAD+ ratios toward oxidation, and loss of membrane integrity ...
Carla Indianara Bonetti, Bruna Lopes Correia, Francielle Cristina Nakamura Manicardi, Nairana Mithieli de Queiroz Eskuarek Melo, Vanesa de Oliveira Pateis, Jurandir Fernando Comar, Anacharis Babeto de Sá‐Nakanishi, Adelar Bracht, Lívia Bracht   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential regulation of gene co-expression modules in muscles and liver of preterm newborns

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
BackgroundNewborns undergo rapid metabolic and organ adaptations after birth, which are compromised in premature newborns, leading to adverse health outcomes.
Petra Janovska, Tatyana Kobets, Lenka Steiner Mrazova, Lenka Steiner Mrazova, Michaela Svobodova, Marketa Tesarova, Pavel Kopecky, Petr Zouhar, Martin Rossmeisl, Viktor Stranecky, Stanislav Kmoch, Jan Kopecky   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

15-LOX metabolites and angiogenesis: angiostatic effect of 15(S)-HPETE involves induction of apoptosis in adipose endothelial cells [PDF]

PeerJ, 2014
Inflammation is critical in the dysregulated growth of adipose tissue and associated vascular dysfunctions. 15-Lipoxygenase metabolites, important mediators of inflammation in adipose tissue during obese conditions, may contribute to codependence of ...
Sasikumar J. Soumya, Sheela Binu, Antony Helen, Pallu Reddanna, Perumana R. Sudhakaran   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources