Molecular bases of catalysis and ADP-ribose preference of human Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase and conversion by mutagenesis to a preferential cyclic ADP-ribose phosphohydrolase. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2015 Among metallo-dependent phosphatases, ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatases form a protein family (ADPRibase-Mn-like) mainly restricted, in eukaryotes, to vertebrates and plants, with preferential expression, at least in rodents, in immune cells. Rat and
Alicia Cabezas +8 more
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Identification of RNF114 as ADPr-Ub reader through non-hydrolysable ubiquitinated ADP-ribose [PDF]
Nature CommunicationsCrosstalk between the post-translational modification processes of ubiquitination and ADP-ribosylation occurs in DNA-damage- and immune-responses, in addition the physical linkage of ADP-ribose and ubiquitin is found during bacterial infection.
Max S. Kloet +14 more
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PARP (Poly ADP‐ribose Polymerase) Family in Health and Disease [PDF]
MedCommThe poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP) family consists of 17 members of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺)‐dependent enzymes that regulate key biological processes by catalyzing adenosine diphosphate (ADP)‐ribosylation, either poly(ADP‐ribosyl ...
Pengyuan Lei +9 more
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PARG Mutation Uncovers Critical Structural Determinant for Poly(ADP-Ribose) Hydrolysis and Chromatin Regulation in Embryonic Stem Cells [PDF]
CellsPoly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is a crucial posttranslational modification that governs gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cellular homeostasis. This dynamic process is mediated by the opposing activities of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), which ...
Yaroslava Karpova +3 more
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Pathogens, 2023 Poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARPs) catalyze ADP-ribosylation, a subclass of post-translational modification (PTM). Mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) moieties bind to target molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, and are added as part of the process which ...
Ramesh Kumar +3 more
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Selective monitoring of the protein-free ADP-ribose released by ADP-ribosylation reversal enzymes.
PLoS ONE, 2021 ADP-ribosylation is a key post-translational modification that regulates a wide variety of cellular stress responses. The ADP-ribosylation cycle is maintained by writers and erasers.
Samuel Kasson +2 more
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ARH Family of ADP-Ribose-Acceptor Hydrolases
Cells, 2022 The ARH family of ADP-ribose-acceptor hydrolases consists of three 39-kDa members (ARH1-3), with similarities in amino acid sequence. ARH1 was identified based on its ability to cleave ADP-ribosyl-arginine synthesized by cholera toxin.
Hiroko Ishiwata-Endo +6 more
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NAD+ Degrading Enzymes, Evidence for Roles During Infection
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021 Declines in cellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) contribute to metabolic dysfunction, increase susceptibility to disease, and occur as a result of pathogenic infection.
Arnold Tan, Craig L. Doig
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Protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation regulates arabidopsis immune gene expression and defense responses. [PDF]
PLoS Genetics, 2015 Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) elicits transcriptional reprogramming in hosts and activates defense to pathogen attacks. The molecular mechanisms underlying plant pattern-triggered immunity remain elusive.
Baomin Feng +8 more
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5mC-hydroxylase activity is influenced by the PARylation of TET1 enzyme [PDF]
, 2015 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is a new epigenetic modification deriving from the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine by the TET hydroxylase enzymes. DNA hydroxymethylation drives DNA demethylation events and is involved in the control of gene expression ...
CAIAFA, Paola +3 more
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