Results 11 to 20 of about 2,704 (153)

ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase [PDF]

open access: yesStructure, 2004
ADP-ribosyl cyclase catalyzes the elimination of nicotinamide from NAD and cyclization to cADPR, a known second messenger in cellular calcium signaling pathways. We have determined to 2.0 Å resolution the structure of Aplysia cyclase with ribose-5-phosphate bound covalently at C3′ and with the base exchange substrate (BES), pyridylcarbinol, bound to ...
Love, Michael L   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Characterization of the Active Site of ADP-ribosyl Cyclase [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1999
ADP-ribosyl cyclase synthesizes two Ca(2+) messengers by cyclizing NAD to produce cyclic ADP-ribose and exchanging nicotinic acid with the nicotinamide group of NADP to produce nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate. Recombinant Aplysia cyclase was expressed in yeast and co-crystallized with a substrate, nicotinamide.
Walseth, TF   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cd38/Adp-Ribosyl Cyclase [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 1999
The multifunctional ADP-ribosyl cyclase, CD38, catalyzes the cyclization of NAD+ to cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPr). The latter gates Ca2+ release through microsomal membrane-resident ryanodine receptors (RyRs). We first cloned and sequenced full-length CD38 cDNA from a rabbit osteoclast cDNA library.
Li Sun   +16 more
openaire   +1 more source

Snake venom NAD glycohydrolases: primary structures, genomic location, and gene structure [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
NAD glycohydrolase (EC 3.2.2.5) (NADase) sequences have been identified in 10 elapid and crotalid venom gland transcriptomes, eight of which are complete.
Ivan Koludarov, Steven D. Aird
doaj   +2 more sources

Conceptual framework for SARS-CoV-2–related lymphopenia

open access: yesAdvanced Biomedical Research, 2022
The emerging of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates globally. One of the most prominent characteristics of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is lymphopenia, which is ...
Ilnaz Rahimmanesh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 (CD157) regulated by sphingosine kinase 2 mediates kidney fibrosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
Chronic kidney disease is a progressive disease that may lead to end-stage renal disease. Interstitial fibrosis develops as the disease progresses. Therapies that focus on fibrosis to delay or reverse progressive renal failure are limited.
Tsuyoshi Inoue   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ectonucleotidases in Acute and Chronic Inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Ectonucleotidases are extracellular enzymes with a pivotal role in inflammation that hydrolyse extracellular purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, e.g., ATP, UTP, ADP, UDP, AMP and NAD+. Ectonucleotidases, expressed by virtually all cell types, immune cells
Anna Lisa Giuliani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SARM1 is a multi-functional NAD(P)ase with prominent base exchange activity, all regulated bymultiple physiologically relevant NAD metabolites

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: SARM1 is an NAD(P) glycohydrolase and TLR adapter with an essential, prodegenerative role in programmed axon death (Wallerian degeneration). Like other NAD(P)ases, it catalyzes multiple reactions that need to be fully investigated.
Carlo Angeletti   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevention of Postischemic Neurological Deficit by Modulating the Cerebral Cell Expression of ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase (Experimental Study)

open access: yesОбщая реаниматология, 2007
Objective: to study the mechanism that is responsible for impaired neuronal cell electroexcitability and viability, which is associated with modification of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in cerebral ischemic lesion, as well as the possibilities of pathogenet ...
A. A. Fursov   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymatic and Chemical Syntheses of Vacor Analogs of Nicotinamide Riboside, NMN and NAD

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
It has recently been demonstrated that the rat poison vacor interferes with mammalian NAD metabolism, because it acts as a nicotinamide analog and is converted by enzymes of the NAD salvage pathway. Thereby, vacor is transformed into the NAD analog vacor
Lars Jansen Sverkeli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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