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Speculations on the Roles of ADP-ribosyl Transferase Based on Analogies Between RecA and Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase

Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1993
A model for eukaryotic DNA damage repair is proposed in which poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase(NAD+ ADP-ribosyl transferase, EC 2,4,2,30) plays an important role. In this model, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase regulates transcription of genes that are induced by DNA-damaging agents.
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Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) transferase during p53-independent apoptosis in rat liver after treatent withN-nitrosomorpholine and cyproterone acetate

Molecular Carcinogenesis, 1999
The aim of this work was to study the role of the tumor suppressor p53 and of poly(ADP-ribose) transferase (pADPRT) in the control of hepatocyte apoptosis in two different in vivo models, i.e., during the process of tumor initiation by the genotoxin and cytotoxin N-nitrosomorpholine (NNM) and after withdrawal of the hepatomitogen cyproterone acetate ...
J, Weşierska-Gadek   +3 more
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Poly(ADP-Ribose)Polymerase and NMN Adenylyl-Transferase Interaction: Molecular and Immuno-Logical Studies

1992
Despite the increasing interest on both the physiological and pathological role of ADP-ribosylation reactions, little appears to be known about the mechanism by which the intracellular level of NAD+ is regulated with respect to its participation in the redox metabolism on the one hand and to its utilization in poly(ADP-ribosy)lation on the other ...
N. Raffaelli   +6 more
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Regulation of poly(ADP-ribose) transferase activity by 2',5'-oligoadenylates.

Biochemistry international, 1984
pppA2'pA2'pA appears to be a potent natural noncompetitive inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) transferase activity in the histone dependent reaction of ADP-ribosylation with Ki=5 microM. Moreover, it is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the Mg2+ dependent reaction of autoADPRT-ribosylation with Ki=20 microM.
A D, Pivazian   +6 more
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Loss of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Transferase Activity in Liver of Rats Treated with 2-Acetylaminofluorene

1989
The chronic exposure of rats to a feeding regimen containing subcarcinogenic doses of N-2-acetylaminofluorene (2AAF) induces, in liver, multiple effects and the progression to hepatocellular carcinoma(s) (1). Among the effects induced at the hepatocellular level, which seem to play a crucial role in the initial steps of the carcinogenic process, are ...
C. F. Cesarone   +5 more
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The invivo effect of benzamide and phenobarbital on liver enzymes: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, cytochrome P-450, styrene oxide hydrolase, cholesterol oxide hydrolase, glutathione S-transferase and UDP-glucuronyl transferase

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1984
Rats fed a synthetic diet containing 0.25% benzamide, 0.1% phenobarbital, separately or in combination, for two weeks showed a significant augmentation in the activity of nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase as well as changes in various nuclear, microsomal and cytosolic liver enzymes involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics.
M J, Griffin   +5 more
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Poly(ADP)-Ribose Polymerase Activity in the Eukaryotic Mono-ADP-Ribosyl Transferase, ART2: a Dissertation

2003
Some images did not scan well. Please consult original document. ; The glycophosphatidylinositol(GPI)-linked membrane protein ART2 is an antigenic determinant for T lymphocytes that regulate the expression of diabetes in the BB/W rat model. Though little is understood of the physiologic role of ART2 on T lymphocytes, ART2 is a member of the mono-ADP ...
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Effect of Selected Octadeoxyribonucleotides and 6-Amino-1,2 Benzopyrone on Poly(ADP-Ribose) Transferase Activity

1989
Polymerization of ADP-ribose from NAD+ by poly(ADP-ribose) transferase is initiated by auto-mono-ADP-ribosylation of the enzyme followed by ADP-ribose transfer to other acceptor proteins and subsequent elongation (1). DNA is required as a coenzyme, and an enzyme-associated DNA, defined as sDNA (2), can be isolated which is more efficient than crude ...
Alaeddin Hakam   +3 more
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Analogues of benzamide containing a sulfur atom as poly(ADP-ribose) transferase inhibitors.

Biochemistry international, 1987
Structural analogues of benzamide (BA) containing a sulfur atom were tested for their ability to inhibit the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose)transferase (ADPRT) in cultured Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. These compounds were benzene sulfonamide (BSA), thiobenzamide (TB) and 3-thiophene carboxamide (TCA) and their activity was compared with that of benzamide
CANTONI, ORAZIO   +5 more
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Activation-Inactivation of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Transferase of Mammalian Cells Exposed to DNA Damaging Agents

1989
The molecular mechanism of poly(ADP-ribose) transferase activation following the treatment of mammalian cells with DNA damaging agents is still unknown. Several lines of evidence indicate that the activation process does not require de novo synthesis of the enzyme and that the extent of increase in activity is correlated to the type of DNA damage (1 ...
A. I. Scovassi   +4 more
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