Results 31 to 40 of about 3,245 (169)

Measuring [Ca2+] in the endoplasmic reticulum with aequorin [PDF]

open access: yesCell Calcium, 2002
The photoprotein aequorin was the first probe used to measure specifically the [Ca(2+)] inside the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum ([Ca(2+)](ER)) of intact cells and it provides values for the steady-state [Ca(2+)](ER), around 500 microM, that closely match those obtained now by other procedures.
Álvarez Martín, Javier   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Imaging long distance propagating calcium signals in intact plant leaves with the BRET-based GFP-Aequorin reporter

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Calcium (Ca2+) is a second messenger involved in many plant signalling processes. Biotic and abiotic stimuli induce Ca2+ signals within plant cells, which, when decoded, enable these cells to adapt in response to environmental stresses. Multiple examples
Tou Cheu eXiong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening for Arabidopsis mutants with altered Ca2+ signal response using aequorin-based Ca2+ reporter system

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2021
Summary: Environmental stimuli evoke transient increases of the cytosolic Ca2+ level. To identify upstream components of Ca2+ signaling, we have optimized two forward genetic screening systems based on Ca2+ reporter aequorin.
Shujing Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Spectrofluorophotometrical Method Based on Fura-2-AM Probe to Determine Cytosolic Ca2+ Level in Pseudomonas syringae Complex Bacterial Cells

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2021
Calcium signaling is an emerging mechanism by which bacteria respond to environmental cues. To measure the intracellular free-calcium concentration in bacterial cells, [Ca2+]i, a simple spectrofluorometric method based on the chemical probe Fura 2 ...
Simone Trabalza   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing the nonthermal effects of ultrasound for cancer treatment: From mechanisms to applications

open access: yesSmart Molecules, EarlyView.
Nonthermal ultrasound transforms acoustic energy into diverse therapeutic bioeffects through cavitation, mechanical stimulation, and physicochemical activation. This review discusses how acoustic parameters, biological mechanisms, and responsive materials interact to influence nonthermal ultrasound‐enabled cancer therapies. Mechanism‐guided engineering
Liu Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The crystal structures of semi‐synthetic aequorins [PDF]

open access: yesProtein Science, 2005
AbstractThe photoprotein aequorin emits light by an intramolecular reaction in the presence of a trace amount of Ca2+. Semi‐synthetic aequorins, produced by replacing the coelenterazine moiety in aequorin with the analogues of coelenterazine, show widely different sensitivities to Ca2+.
Sachiko, Toma   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cell wall integrity and elicitor peptide signaling modulate jasmonic acid‐mediated camalexin production in Arabidopsis

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Model of the cell wall damage (CWD)‐responsive signaling network leading to camalexin biosynthesis. Summary Plant cell walls constitute dynamic barriers that are essential for defense against pathogens. Beyond a structural role in blocking pathogen infection, innate mechanisms monitor cell wall integrity (CWI) in Arabidopsis thaliana and trigger local ...
Richard Noi Morton   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reporter Proteins in Whole-Cell Optical Bioreporter Detection Systems, Biosensor Integrations, and Biosensing Applications

open access: yesSensors, 2009
Whole-cell, genetically modified bioreporters are designed to emit detectable signals in response to a target analyte or related group of analytes. When integrated with a transducer capable of measuring those signals, a biosensor results that acts as a ...
Gary S. Sayler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aequorin variants with improved bioluminescence properties [PDF]

open access: yesProtein Engineering Design and Selection, 2009
The photoprotein aequorin has been widely used as a bioluminescent label in immunoassays, for the determination of calcium concentrations in vivo, and as a reporter in cellular imaging. It is composed of apoaequorin (189 amino acid residues), the imidazopyrazine chromophore coelenterazine and molecular oxygen.
E, Dikici   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A tomato MIK2‐clade receptor is involved in the perception of a Fusarium‐derived elicitor

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 5, Page 2777-2798, September 2026.
Fusarium elicitor responsivness and MIK2‐clade proteins are conserved across plant families. Summary Plants continuously monitor their environment to adapt to threats affecting health and fitness. Cell‐surface receptors detect conserved microbe‐associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) or endogenous immunogenic signals to activate signaling pathways that ...
Julian Maroschek   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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