Results 61 to 70 of about 20,021 (258)

Effects of Thymoquinone on Hypothalamic NPY and AgRP Gene Expression in Intact and Hypothyroidism- Model Rats [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, 2022
Background & Objective: Thymoquinone is the most important compound of Nigella sativa, which stimulates the activity of thyroid axis in healthy individuals and people with hypothyroidism.
Nasrin Ghahremani, Fariba Mahmoudi
doaj  

Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children: Clinical recognition, genetics, and precision management

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children often arises from defects in the leptin–melanocortin pathway. Understanding these rare genetic causes not only clarifies mechanisms of appetite regulation but also enables precision therapies, offering hope beyond lifestyle interventions.
Hadel Khalil   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does an acute bout of high intensity interval exercise suppress appetite in obese women?

open access: yesPedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 2020
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the 24 hour response of appetite and energy intake and the amount of Agouti-Related Protein to the high intensity interval exercise in obese untrained women.
Sepideh Khalaj, Bahman Mirzaei
doaj   +1 more source

Angiotensin AT1A receptor signal switching in Agouti-related peptide neurons mediates metabolic rate adaptation during obesity

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Resting metabolic rate (RMR) adaptation occurs during obesity and is hypothesized to contribute to failed weight management. Angiotensin II (Ang-II) type 1 (AT1A) receptors in Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons contribute to the integrative ...
Kirthikaa Balapattabi   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amylin analogues as a novel perspective in anti‐obesity therapy

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Public health systems face a major challenge because of the worldwide obesity epidemic. The number of obese individuals has increased dramatically and, even in Switzerland which may be considered a relatively “lean” country, the numbers are alarmingly high and have reached almost 50% of the adult population.
Thomas A. Lutz
wiley   +1 more source

Cold-induced hyperphagia requires AgRP neuron activation in mice [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2020
To maintain energy homeostasis during cold exposure, the increased energy demands of thermogenesis must be counterbalanced by increased energy intake. To investigate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying this cold-induced hyperphagia, we asked whether agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons are activated when animals are placed in a cold environment ...
Jennifer D Deem   +14 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Literacy in the development of L2 morphosyntax. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Pre-publication version of: Vainikka, A., M. Young-Scholten, C. Ijuin and S. Jarad. 2017 Literacy in the development of L2 morphosyntax. Proceedings of the 12th LESLLA symposium, Granada.
Vainikka, Anne Marjatta
core   +1 more source

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

open access: yesClinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AGRP neurons modulate fasting-induced anxiolytic effects

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2019
AbstractRecent studies indicate that activation of hypothalamic Agouti-related protein (Agrp) neurons can increase forage-related/repetitive behavior and decrease anxiety levels. However, the impact of physiological hunger states and food deprivation on anxiety-related behaviors have not been clarified.
Changhong Li   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

p53 and energy balance: meeting hypothalamic AgRP neurons [PDF]

open access: yesCell Stress, 2018
Cancer cells feature strong metabolic changes to cope with the high energy demand for cell growth and division. Given the importance of metabolic reprogramming in tumor development, it seems logical that tumor suppressors and oncogenes are also regulating the molecular pathways controlling these processes.
Omar Al-Massadi   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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