Results 11 to 20 of about 1,534,638 (251)

Hedgehog interacting protein (HHIP) represses airway remodeling and metabolic reprogramming in COPD-derived airway smooth muscle cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Although HHIP locus has been consistently associated with the susceptibility to COPD including airway remodeling and emphysema in genome-wide association studies, the molecular mechanism underlying this genetic association remains incompletely understood.
Yan Li   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of acute and chronic pressure-threshold inspiratory muscle training on upper and lower airway function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.There is evidence to suggest that inspiratory muscle training (IMT) may influence the functional properties of the muscles of the upper (UA) and lower (LA ...
How, Stephen Christopher
core   +8 more sources

Pro-inflammatory cytokines induce c-fos expression followed by IL-6 release in human airway smooth muscle cells [PDF]

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2001
Background: Airway smooth muscle (ASM) is considered to be a target for mediators released during airway inflammation.
Sue McKay   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Airway wall remodeling in asthma : novel mechanisms of human bronchial smooth muscle cells in the induction of angiogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Asthma is a global major health concern and it affects estimated 300 million people. The prevalence of asthma is rising and there is no cure for asthma, only the symptoms can be controlled.
Keglowich, Laura Franziska
core   +1 more source

Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger 1 in Airway Smooth Muscle of Allergic Inflammation Mouse Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Cytosolic free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]cyt) is essential for airway contraction, secretion and remodeling. [Ca2+]cyt homeostasis is controlled by several critical molecules, one of which is the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger 1 (NCX1) in the plasma membrane.
Jiexia Wen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bronchial epithelial and airway smooth muscle cell interactions in health and disease

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Chronic pulmonary diseases such as asthma, COPD, and Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are significant causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Currently, there is no radical treatment for many chronic pulmonary diseases, and the treatment options focus ...
Reshed Abohalaka
doaj   +1 more source

RhoA, a Possible Target for Treatment of Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Bronchial Asthma

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
.: Airway hyperresponsiveness to nonspecific stimuli is one of the characteristic features of allergic bronchial asthma. An elevated contractility of bronchial smooth muscle has been considered as one of the causes of the airway hyperresponsiveness.
Yoshihiko Chiba   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transgenic overexpression of α7 integrin in smooth muscle attenuates allergen‐induced airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, 2022
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the lower airways characterized by modulation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) function. Infiltration of smooth muscle by inflammatory mediators is partially regulated by transmembrane integrins and the major ...
Mariam A. Ba   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patterning the embryonic pulmonary mesenchyme

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: Smooth muscle guides the morphogenesis of several epithelia during organogenesis, including the mammalian airways. However, it remains unclear how airway smooth muscle differentiation is spatiotemporally patterned and whether it originates from ...
Katharine Goodwin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compartmental and temporal dynamics of chronic inflammation and airway remodelling in a chronic asthma mouse model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
BackgroundAllergic asthma is associated with chronic airway inflammation and progressive airway remodelling. However, the dynamics of the development of these features and their spontaneous and pharmacological reversibility are still poorly understood ...
Mohammed Alrifai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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