Results 101 to 110 of about 50,798 (264)

Associations between residential greenness, land cover and risk of celiac disease in genetically at‐risk children: Celiac Prediction in Skåne study

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Our aim was to study the association between residential land cover and greenness during childhood and risk of developing celiac disease (CeD). Methods The Celiac Prediction in Skåne study prospectively followed 5969 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)‐genotyped children born 2001–2004 who were screened for CeD at ages 3, 9, and 15 years ...
Michaela Boström, Marja I. Roslund, Lauri Häme, Juulia Manninen, Matthieu Molinier, Aki Sinkkonen, Daniel Agardh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Allergology: A Review of Applications in Diagnosis, Prediction, and Management

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming allergology by enhancing diagnosis, risk prediction, automation, patient communication, education, and therapy development. Machine learning approaches, including convolutional neural networks, recurrent architectures, and transformer‐based models, enable analysis of complex datasets from ...
Sebastian Seurig, Stephan Traidl, Sonja Mathes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

PDCD5 Contributes to Airway Epithelial Cell Damage via Mitochondrial Pathway and Participates in COPD Pathogenesis

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Airway epithelial injury plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in this injury, while the underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood. RNA sequencing was conducted to identify key genes involved in mitochondrial dysfunction in airway epithelial
Hu Shan, Rui Zhang, Yu‐er Li, Rui Li, Shao‐bo Ge, Jin Liu, Shi‐yuan Yao, Xia Yang, Tao Zhang, Ming Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hispidulin Alleviates Mast Cell-Mediated Allergic Airway Inflammation through FcεR1 and Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway

Antioxidants
Allergic asthma is a type 2 immune-response-mediated chronic respiratory disease. Mast cell activation influences the pathogenesis and exacerbation of allergic asthma.
Seungwon Jeong, Yeon-Yong Kim, Dongwon Lee, Sang-Hyun Kim, Soyoung Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy of CPAP Therapy on Liver Steatosis and Insulin Resistance in Fatty Liver Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A 4‐Year Follow‐Up Cohort Study

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are comorbid conditions that synergistically increase cardiovascular risk through systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. While continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the standard treatment for OSA, its efficacy in improving hepatic ...
Hsiao‐Chin Shen, Yen‐Hsun Huang, Tzu‐Hao Li, Chih‐Hsun Wu, Yu‐Wei Lee, Hsiao‐Yun Yeh, Hung‐Cheng Tsai, Chien‐Wei Su, Kun‐Ta Chou, Ying‐Ying Yang, Ming‐Chih Hou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Association of Upper Airway Anatomy and Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Response in OSA

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
CT‐derived measurements of tongue and craniofacial anatomy were evaluated in adults undergoing hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea. Relative tongue volume was not significantly associated with treatment response. Exploratory analyses suggest that other anatomic features such as hyoid positions or transverse maxillary dimensions ...
Chau Phung, Tice Harkins, Linda C. Magaña, Yash Dixit, Eric Thuler, Muskaan Aggarwal, Andrew Wiemken, Everett Seay, Brendan T. Keenan, Bruno Saconi, Richard J. Schwab, Raj C. Dedhia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticosteroid Exposure in Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Global Airway Disease: Adrenal and Bone Impact

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate cumulative corticosteroid (CC) burden in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), with or without coexisting asthma (global airway disease, GAD), referred for biologic treatment, and to assess the prevalence of CC‐related comorbidities, including secondary adrenal insufficiency, osteopenia and ...
Christiane Haase, Kjell Erik Julius Håkansson, Peter Schwarz, Kasper Aanæs, Jens Tidemandsen, Charlotte Suppli. Ulrik, Bente Appel Esbensen, Vibeke Backer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unique Features of Nasal Airway and Airflow Improvement Post‐Dupilumab: A Computational Cohort Study

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
The impact of dupilumab on nasal airway patency and airflow is not uniform. It is more pronounced in the middle and superior, but not inferior meatus. These unique regional changes significantly correlate with and potentially drive the improvement in patient symptoms.
Ahmad Odeh, Zhenxing Wu, Nidhi Jha, Aspen R. Schneller, James Mihalich, Zachary T. Root, Christopher Brooks, Casey Curtis, Monica Kraft, Kara Wada, Bradley A. Otto, Kathleen M. Kelly, Kai Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bronchial Mucosal Abnormalities in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Idiopathic subglottic stenosis (iSGS) is a challenging variant of airway stenosis associated with consistent distal airway abnormalities on bronchoscopy, including pits, depressions, and striations. Despite these findings, most patients demonstrate normal or mild–moderate obstruction on spirometry.
Sydney Ring, Andrew Jay Bowen, Tessa Griffin, J. Scott Ferguson, Seth H. Dailey   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transoral Robotic Resection of Pediatric Tongue Base Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) offers a precise, minimally invasive approach for the management of rare pediatric tongue base malignancies. Intraoperative visualization demonstrates accurate tumor delineation and controlled resection, while postoperative findings confirm effective oncologic clearance with preservation of surrounding structures.
Krisztina Somogyvári, Kinga Jakab‐Péter, Tamás Tornóczki, Krisztián Molnár, István Szanyi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source