Results 31 to 40 of about 3,104,746 (304)
The Na+/K+ ATPase (NKA) is present in the cellular membrane of most eukaryotic cells. It utilizes energy released by ATP hydrolysis to pump sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell, which establishes and controls ion gradients ...
Nathan P. Martinez +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Na,K-ATPase is a potential target for regulatory phosphorylation by protein kinase A and C (PKA and PKC). To identify the phosphorylation sites, we have mutated the alpha 1-subunit of Bufo marinus in a highly conservative PKA and in 20 different PKC ...
P. Béguin +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Digoxin attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice via NF-κB and HIF-1α inhibition
Acute lung injury (ALI), which can progress to the highly lethal acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), remains a condition with limited pharmacological interventions, highlighting the urgent need for mechanism-informed repurposing strategies ...
Abdulaziz M. Alzahrani +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Action potential generation in excitable cells such as myocytes and neurons critically depends on voltage-gated sodium channels. In mammals, sodium channels exist as macromolecular complexes that include a pore-forming alpha subunit and 1 or ...
Zhong Tao P +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Treatment of tremors, such as in essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) is mostly ineffective. Exact tremor pathomechanisms are unknown and relevant animal models are missing.
Barbara Kosmowska +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural insights into the basis and evolution of interactions in multi-subunit protein assemblies. tryptophan synthase and titin FNIII-repeats [PDF]
Cellular processes benefit from evolutionary shaping when optimized protein-protein interactions result in enhanced functionality. In fact, most cellular proteins are tightly embedded into biological networks that function following a modularity ...
Bucher, Rainer Michael
core +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 Alpha as a Diagnostic Marker in Early Diabetic Nephropathy
Background: Research on the diagnostic utility of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) as an indicator of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in the Indian population is lacking.
Shriya Narendra Shet Shirodkar +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are ligand-gated chloride channels mediating inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain stem and spinal cord. They function as pentamers composed of alpha and beta subunits for which 5 genes have been identified in human (GLRA1 ...
Eric Samarut +5 more
doaj +1 more source

