Results 21 to 30 of about 28,174 (288)

Synthesis of Alphavirus-Specified RNA [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of Virology, 1978
UV irradiation of chicken fibroblasts infected with Semliki Forest or Sindbis virus has been used to investigate the mechanism of synthesis of 42S and 26S RNA, the major plus-strand virus-specified RNAs formed during the multiplication of standard virus particles.
Henry Brzeski, S. I. T. Kennedy
openalex   +4 more sources

Entry receptors — the gateway to alphavirus infection

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2023
Alphaviruses are enveloped, insect-transmitted, positive-sense RNA viruses that infect humans and other animals and cause a range of clinical manifestations, including arthritis, musculoskeletal disease, meningitis, encephalitis, and death. Over the past
O. Zimmerman   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alphaviruses in Immunotherapy and Anticancer Therapy

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Alphaviruses have been engineered as expression vectors for vaccine development and gene therapy. Due to the feature of RNA self-replication, alphaviruses can provide exceptional direct cytoplasmic expression of transgenes based on the delivery of ...
Kenneth Lundstrom
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging the Alphavirus Exit Pathway [PDF]

open access: bronzeJournal of Virology, 2014
ABSTRACT Alphaviruses are small enveloped RNA viruses with highly organized structures that exclude host cell proteins. They contain an internal nucleocapsid and an external lattice of the viral E2 and E1 transmembrane proteins. Alphaviruses bud from the plasma membrane (PM), but the process and dynamics of alphavirus assembly and budding are
María Guadalupe Martínez   +4 more
openalex   +4 more sources

A molecular understanding of alphavirus entry and antibody protection

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2022
Alphaviruses are arthropod-transmitted RNA viruses that cause epidemics of human infection and disease on a global scale. These viruses are classified as either arthritogenic or encephalitic based on their genetic relatedness and the clinical syndromes ...
A. S. Kim, M. Diamond
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The alphavirus nonstructural protein 2 NTPase induces a host translational shut-off through phosphorylation of eEF2 via cAMP-PKA-eEF2K signaling

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2023
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a reemerging alphavirus. Since 2005, it has infected millions of people during outbreaks in Africa, Asia, and South/Central America.
E. E. Treffers   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Getah Virus (Alphavirus): An Emerging, Spreading Zoonotic Virus

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Getah virus (GETV) is a zoonotic virus transmitted by mosquitoes, belonging to the Togaviridae family, Alphavirus genus. It was first isolated from mosquitoes in Malaysia in 1955, being widespread in island countries in the South Pacific region.
Bin Li, Huanyu Wang, G. Liang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stress granule formation, disassembly, and composition are regulated by alphavirus ADP-ribosylhydrolase activity

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
Significance Alphaviruses are mosquito-borne RNA viruses that cause rash, arthritis, and neurologic disease. Despite a continued risk of outbreaks, there are no licensed interventions for any alphavirus.
A. Jayabalan   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Altered Spatial and Temporal Gait Parameters in Mice Infected with Ross River Virus

open access: yesmSphere, 2021
Mouse models that accurately replicate the immunopathogenesis and clinical disease of alphavirus infection are vital to the preclinical development of therapeutic strategies that target alphavirus infection and disease.
Eranga Abeyratne   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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