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The first vaccine against chikungunya virus (CHIKV) was recently licensed in the U.S., Europe, and Canada (brand IXCHIQ®, referred to as VLA1553). Other pathogenic alphaviruses co-circulate with CHIKV and major questions remain regarding the potential of
Whitney C. Weber +16 more
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Chikungunya virus: an update on the biology and pathogenesis of this emerging pathogen [PDF]
Re-emergence of chikungunya virus, a mosquito-transmitted pathogen, is of serious public health concern. In the past 15 years, after decades of infrequent, sporadic outbreaks, the virus has caused major epidemic outbreaks in Africa, Asia, the Indian ...
Burt, Felicity J +12 more
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The Pathogenesis of Alphaviruses [PDF]
Alphaviruses are enveloped single-stranded positive sense RNA viruses of the family Togaviridae. The genus alphavirus contains nine viruses, which are of medical, theoretical, or economic importance, and which will be considered. Sindbis virus (SINV) and Semliki Forest (SFV), although of some medical importance, have largely been studied as models of ...
openaire +1 more source
Sequence coding for the alphavirus nonstructural proteins is interrupted by an opal termination codon [PDF]
We have obtained the nucleotide sequence of the genomic RNAs of two alphaviruses, Sindbis virus and Middelburg virus, over an extensive region encoding the nonstructural (replicase) proteins.
Rice, Charles M. +2 more
core
Trans-Amplifying RNA: A Journey from Alphavirus Research to Future Vaccines
Replicating RNA, including self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) and trans-amplifying RNA (taRNA), holds great potential for advancing the next generation of RNA-based vaccines.
Ayşegül Yıldız +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The members of the Filoviridae (Marburg and Ebola viruses) and Arenaviridae (Lassa, Lujo, Machupo, Junin, Guanarito, Sabia viruses) families are the etiological agents of particularly dangerous viral hemorrhagic fevers.
A. A. Petrov +6 more
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Expression, Enzymatic Activities and Subcellular Localization of Hepatitis E Virus and Semliki Forest Virus Replicase Proteins [PDF]
Viruses are submicroscopic, infectious agents that are obligate intracellular parasites. They adopt various types of strategies for their parasitic replication and proliferation in infected cells.
Perttilä, Julia
core
Identification and Characterization of a Ross River Virus Variant That Grows Persistently in Macrophages, Shows Altered Disease Kinetics in a Mouse Model, and Exhibits Resistance to Type I Interferon [PDF]
Alphaviruses, such as chikungunya virus, o'nyong-nyong virus, and Ross River virus (RRV), cause outbreaks of human rheumatic disease worldwide. RRV is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus endemic to Australia and Papua New Guinea. In this study, we
A. Lidbury, Brett +8 more
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In 1993, an outbreak of encephalitis among 125 affected equids in coastal Chiapas, Mexico, resulted in a 50% case-fatality rate. The outbreak was attributed to Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) subtype IE, not previously associated with equine ...
Eleanor R. Deardorff +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Advances in dissecting mosquito innate immune responses to arbovirus infection [PDF]
Arthropod-borne viruses – arboviruses – are a significant threat to public health. Whilst there is considerable knowledge about arbovirus interactions with vertebrate immunity, relatively little is known about how vectors such as mosquitoes control ...
A. A. Nash +97 more
core +1 more source

