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Sequelae and Animal Modeling of Encephalitic Alphavirus Infections [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2023
Eastern (EEEV), Venezuelan (VEEV), and western equine encephalitis viruses (WEEV) are members of the genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae. Typically spread by mosquitoes, EEEV, VEEV, and WEEV induce febrile illness that may develop into more severe ...
Rachel A. Reyna, Scott C. Weaver
doaj   +6 more sources

Human Antibody Responses to Emerging Mayaro Virus and Cocirculating Alphavirus Infections Examined by Using Structural Proteins from Nine New and Old World Lineages [PDF]

open access: yesmSphere, 2018
Mayaro virus (MAYV), Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), and chikungunya virus (CHIKV) are vector-borne alphaviruses that cocirculate in South America.
Jessica L. Smith   +10 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Alphavirus Virulence Determinants

open access: yesPathogens, 2021
Alphaviruses are important pathogens that continue to cause outbreaks of disease in humans and animals worldwide. Diseases caused by alphavirus infections include acute symptoms of fever, rash, and nausea as well as chronic arthritis and severe-to-fatal ...
Margarita V. Rangel   +1 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Interactions of Alphavirus nsP3 Protein with Host Proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Alphaviruses are members of the Togaviridae family and are grouped into two categories: arthritogenic and encephalitic. Arthritogenic alphavirus infections, as the name implies, are associated with arthritic outcomes while encephalitic alphavirus ...
Tyler Lark   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Autoantibodies and Molecular Mimicry in Alphavirus Chronic Arthritis: A Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens
Chronic arthritis following arthritogenic alphavirus infections presents symptoms resembling autoimmune rheumatic diseases, raising questions about the underlying mechanisms, including molecular mimicry and autoantibody production. This systematic review
Nosipho Zanele Masoto   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Establishment of an Alphavirus-Specific Neutralization Assay to Distinguish Infections with Different Members of the Semliki Forest complex

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Background: Alphaviruses are transmitted by arthropod vectors and can be found worldwide. Alphaviruses of the Semliki Forest complex such as chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Mayaro virus (MAYV) or Ross River virus (RRV) cause acute febrile illness and long ...
Lisa Henss   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Impact of mutations affecting 4′-fluorouridine susceptibility on fitness and treatment outcomes for Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) is a prototypical encephalitic alphavirus. Members of the Alphavirus genus are found across the globe, transmitted by arthropod vectors, and cause significant disease burdens in humans and animals.
Jenny Wong   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mosquito-borne viral infections: veterinary diagnostic approach with a One Health perspective [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Microbiology
The diagnosis of mosquito-borne viral infectious diseases can be challenging, in part due to the complexity of antibody cross-reactivity between many of these viruses.
Nicholas K. Y. Yuen
doaj   +2 more sources

Acute Flavivirus and Alphavirus Infections among Children in Two Different Areas of Kenya, 2015 [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2019
Charles H KING   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

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