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Self-Replicating Alphaviruses: From Pathogens to Therapeutic Agents
Alphaviruses are known for being model viruses for studying cellular functions related to viral infections but also for causing epidemics in different parts of the world.
Kenneth Lundstrom
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Perspectives for applying Alphaviruses in antitumor therapy
Oncolytic viral therapy is a promising approach for treating tumors. Oncolytic viruses can directly lyse tumor cells and indirectly activate antitumor immunity.
Alina S. Nazarenko +5 more
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Alphavirus vectors have demonstrated high levels of transient heterologous gene expression both in vitro and in vivo and, therefore, possess attractive features for vaccine development.
Kenneth Lundstrom
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Identification of Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Compounds by Targeting Viral Entry
Viruses are a major threat to human health and economic well-being. In recent years Ebola, Zika, influenza, and chikungunya virus epidemics have raised awareness that infections can spread rapidly before vaccines or specific antagonists can be made ...
Michela Mazzon +17 more
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Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Complex Alphavirus in Bats, French Guiana
Although essential for control strategies, knowledge about transmission cycles is limited for Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex alphaviruses (VEEVs).
Carlo Fischer +7 more
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Chemokine receptors as important regulators of pathogenesis during arboviral encephalitis
The central nervous system (CNS) is a highly complex network comprised of long-lived neurons and glial cells. Accordingly, numerous mechanisms have evolved to tightly regulate the initiation of inflammatory responses within the brain.
Daniela eMichlmayr, Jean K Lim
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Mayaro (MAYV) and Una (UNAV) are emerging alphaviruses circulating in the Americas. Earlier reports have revealed that MAYV infects different human cell lines, including synovial and dermal fibroblasts, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, astrocytes and pericytes,
Dalkiria Campos +8 more
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Circulation of 2 Barmah Forest Virus Lineages in Military Training Areas, Australia
During 2017–2018, Barmah Forest virus was recovered from mosquitoes trapped in military training areas in Australia and from a soldier infected at 1 of these areas.
Wenjun Liu +9 more
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First Record of Mosquito-Borne Kyzylagach Virus in Central Europe
RNA of Kyzylagach virus (KYZV), a Sindbis-like mosquito-borne alphavirus from Western equine encephalitis virus complex, was detected in four pools (out of 221 pools examined), encompassing 10,784 female Culex modestus mosquitoes collected at a fishpond ...
Silvie Šikutová +8 more
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Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an enveloped positive-sense RNA virus, is a member of the alphaviruses and cause fever and arthralgia in humans. We performed genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based screens and identified Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1) as an essential ...
Zhen-Qi Li +5 more
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