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Self-Replicating Alphaviruses: From Pathogens to Therapeutic Agents

open access: yesViruses
Alphaviruses are known for being model viruses for studying cellular functions related to viral infections but also for causing epidemics in different parts of the world.
Kenneth Lundstrom
doaj   +2 more sources

Perspectives for applying Alphaviruses in antitumor therapy

open access: yesИнфекция и иммунитет, 2023
Oncolytic viral therapy is a promising approach for treating tumors. Oncolytic viruses can directly lyse tumor cells and indirectly activate antitumor immunity.
Alina S. Nazarenko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alphavirus-Based Vaccines

open access: yesViruses, 2014
Alphavirus vectors have demonstrated high levels of transient heterologous gene expression both in vitro and in vivo and, therefore, possess attractive features for vaccine development.
Kenneth Lundstrom
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Compounds by Targeting Viral Entry

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Viruses are a major threat to human health and economic well-being. In recent years Ebola, Zika, influenza, and chikungunya virus epidemics have raised awareness that infections can spread rapidly before vaccines or specific antagonists can be made ...
Michela Mazzon   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Complex Alphavirus in Bats, French Guiana

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2021
Although essential for control strategies, knowledge about transmission cycles is limited for Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex alphaviruses (VEEVs).
Carlo Fischer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemokine receptors as important regulators of pathogenesis during arboviral encephalitis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The central nervous system (CNS) is a highly complex network comprised of long-lived neurons and glial cells. Accordingly, numerous mechanisms have evolved to tightly regulate the initiation of inflammatory responses within the brain.
Daniela eMichlmayr, Jean K Lim
doaj   +1 more source

Differential susceptibility of human microglia HMC3 cells and brain microvascular endothelial HBEC-5i cells to Mayaro and Una virus infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Virology
Mayaro (MAYV) and Una (UNAV) are emerging alphaviruses circulating in the Americas. Earlier reports have revealed that MAYV infects different human cell lines, including synovial and dermal fibroblasts, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, astrocytes and pericytes,
Dalkiria Campos   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulation of 2 Barmah Forest Virus Lineages in Military Training Areas, Australia

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2020
During 2017–2018, Barmah Forest virus was recovered from mosquitoes trapped in military training areas in Australia and from a soldier infected at 1 of these areas.
Wenjun Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Record of Mosquito-Borne Kyzylagach Virus in Central Europe

open access: yesViruses, 2020
RNA of Kyzylagach virus (KYZV), a Sindbis-like mosquito-borne alphavirus from Western equine encephalitis virus complex, was detected in four pools (out of 221 pools examined), encompassing 10,784 female Culex modestus mosquitoes collected at a fishpond ...
Silvie Šikutová   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

YBX1 is required for assembly of viral replication complexes of chikungunya virus and replication of multiple alphaviruses

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an enveloped positive-sense RNA virus, is a member of the alphaviruses and cause fever and arthralgia in humans. We performed genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based screens and identified Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1) as an essential ...
Zhen-Qi Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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