Results 21 to 30 of about 13,213 (215)

The interferon-induced exonuclease ISG20 exerts antiviral activity through upregulation of type I interferon response proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The host immune responses to infection lead to the production of type I interferon (IFN), and the upregulation of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) reduces virus replication and virus dissemination within a host.
Diamond, Michael S   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The interferon-stimulated gene IFITM3 restricts infection and pathogenesis of arthritogenic and encephalitic alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Host cells respond to viral infections by producing type I interferon (IFN), which induces the expression of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs).
Diamond, Michael S   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Immunopathogenesis of alphaviruses

open access: yes, 2020
Alphaviruses, members of the enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA Togaviridae family, represent a reemerging public health threat as mosquito vectors expand into new geographic territories. The Old World alphaviruses, which include chikungunya virus, Ross River virus, and Sindbis virus, tend to cause a clinical syndrome characterized by fever,
Victoria K, Baxter, Mark T, Heise
openaire   +3 more sources

Understanding the Wolbachia-mediated inhibition of arboviruses in mosquitoes: progress and challenges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) pose a considerable threat to human and animal health, yet effective control measures have proven difficult to implement, and novel means of controlling their replication in arthropod vectors, such as mosquitoes, are
Dietrich, Isabelle   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Top-Down and Bottom-Up Proteomics Methods to Study RNA Virus Biology

open access: yesViruses, 2021
RNA viruses cause a wide range of human diseases that are associated with high mortality and morbidity. In the past decades, the rise of genetic-based screening methods and high-throughput sequencing approaches allowed the uncovering of unique and ...
Yogy Simanjuntak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Encephalitic Alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Alphaviruses comprise a fascinating group of small, enveloped single-stranded positive-sense RNA viruses. They are usually transmitted by arthropod vectors (usually mosquitoes). Of the thirty known species, eight are important human pathogens (e.g. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus) whilst one, salmonid alphavirus, is of economic importance to the ...
Clive S. McKimmie, John K. Fazakerley
openaire   +3 more sources

A Functional Ubiquitin-Proteasome System is Required for Efficient Replication of New World Mayaro and Una Alphaviruses

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Mayaro (MAYV) and Una (UNAV) are emerging arboviruses belonging to the Alphavirus genus of the Togaviridae family. These viruses can produce febrile disease with symptoms such as fever, headache, myalgia, skin rash and incapacitating poly-arthralgia ...
Yessica Y. Llamas-González   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral and Prion Infections Associated with Central Nervous System Syndromes in Brazil

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Virus-induced infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are among the most serious problems in public health and can be associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, mainly in low- and middle-income countries, where these manifestations ...
Ivanildo P. Sousa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ZAP's stress granule localization is correlated with its antiviral activity and induced by virus replication. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Cellular antiviral programs encode molecules capable of targeting multiple steps in the virus lifecycle. Zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP) is a central and general regulator of antiviral activity that targets pathogen mRNA stability and translation ...
Jurado, Andrea   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Repurposing Drugs for Mayaro Virus: Identification of EIDD-1931, Favipiravir and Suramin as Mayaro Virus Inhibitors

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Despite the emerging threat of the Mayaro virus (MAYV) in Central and South-America, there are no licensed antivirals or vaccines available for this neglected mosquito-borne virus.
Lana Langendries   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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