Results 11 to 20 of about 13,213 (215)

Antiviral Strategies against Arthritogenic Alphaviruses [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2020
Alphaviruses are members of the Togaviridae family that are mainly transmitted by arthropods such as mosquitoes. In the last decades, several alphaviruses have re-emerged, causing outbreaks worldwide. One example is the re-emergence of chikungunya virus (
Rana Abdelnabi, Leen Delang
doaj   +3 more sources

Alphaviruses in Gene Therapy [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2015
Alphavirus vectors present an attractive approach for gene therapy applications due to the rapid and simple recombinant virus particle production and their broad range of mammalian host cell transduction.
Kenneth Lundstrom
doaj   +6 more sources

Expression of Alphavirus Nonstructural Protein 2 (nsP2) in Mosquito Cells Inhibits Viral RNA Replication in Both a Protease Activity-Dependent and -Independent Manner

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Alphaviruses are positive-strand RNA viruses, mostly being mosquito-transmitted. Cells infected by an alphavirus become resistant to superinfection due to a block that occurs at the level of RNA replication. Alphavirus replication proteins, called nsP1-4,
Liubov Cherkashchenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutation of CD2AP and SH3KBP1 binding motif in alphavirus nsP3 hypervariable domain results in attenuated virus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Infection by Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) of the Old World alphaviruses (family Togaviridae) in humans can cause arthritis and arthralgia. The virus encodes four non-structural proteins (nsP) (nsP1, nsp2, nsP3 and nsP4) that act as subunits of the virus ...
Aquilimeba, Muriel   +13 more
core   +6 more sources

An Investigation of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) as Potential Vectors of Medically and Veterinary Important Arboviruses in South Africa

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Culicoides-borne viruses such as bluetongue, African horse sickness, and Schmallenberg virus cause major economic burdens due to animal outbreaks in Africa and their emergence in Europe and Asia.
Jumari Snyman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of an Alphavirus-Specific Neutralization Assay to Distinguish Infections with Different Members of the Semliki Forest complex

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Background: Alphaviruses are transmitted by arthropod vectors and can be found worldwide. Alphaviruses of the Semliki Forest complex such as chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Mayaro virus (MAYV) or Ross River virus (RRV) cause acute febrile illness and long ...
Lisa Henss   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insect-Specific Chimeric Viruses Potentiated Antiviral Responses and Inhibited Pathogenic Alphavirus Growth in Mosquito Cells

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Most alphaviruses are transmitted by mosquito vectors and infect a wide range of vertebrate hosts, with a few exceptions. Eilat virus (EILV) in this genus is characterized by a host range restricted to mosquitoes. Its chimeric viruses have been developed
Lu Tan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infection of Mammals and Mosquitoes by Alphaviruses: Involvement of Cell Death

open access: yesCells, 2020
Alphaviruses, such as the chikungunya virus, are emerging and re-emerging viruses that pose a global public health threat. They are transmitted by blood-feeding arthropods, mainly mosquitoes, to humans and animals.
Lucie Cappuccio, Carine Maisse
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant Virus Quantification Using Single-Cell Droplet Digital PCR: A Method for Infectious Titer Quantification

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The quantification of viruses is necessary for both research and clinical applications. The methods available for RNA virus quantification possess several drawbacks, including sensitivity to inhibitors and the necessity of a standard curve generation ...
Ksenija Korotkaja, Anna Zajakina
doaj   +1 more source

Alphaviruses Detected in Mosquitoes in the North-Eastern Regions of South Africa, 2014 to 2018

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The prevalence and distribution of African alphaviruses such as chikungunya have increased in recent years. Therefore, a better understanding of the local distribution of alphaviruses in vectors across the African continent is important.
Milehna M. Guarido   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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