Phenoxymethylpenicillin amidohydrolases from Penicillium chrysogenum [PDF]
A phenoxymethylpenicillin amidohydrolase which hydrolyses phenoxymethylpenicillin to 6‐aminopenicillanic acid (6‐APA) has been isolated from two species of Penicillium chrysogenum. The amidohydrolase had a molecular mass of approx. 42 kDa. Its activity with benzylpenicillin as substrate was only 1.5% of that with phenoxymethylpenicillin and it was ...
Pat Whiteman, E. P. Abraham
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Structure of the Ergothioneine‐Biosynthesis Amidohydrolase EgtC [PDF]
AbstractThe ubiquitous sulfur metabolite ergothioneine is biosynthesized by oxidative attachment of a sulfur atom to the imidazole ring of Nα‐trimethylhistidine. Most actinobacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, use γ‐glutamyl cysteine as a sulfur donor. In subsequent steps the carbon scaffold of γ‐glutamyl cysteine is removed by the glutamine
A. Vit +3 more
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Comparative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Why Paenarthrobacter Strains Are Specialists in the Degradation of the Fungicide Iprodione. [PDF]
Paenarthrobacter are specialists in degrading the fungicide iprodione. We showed that this trait has evolved through gene duplication of ipaH and ddaH genes, being in the core genome of paenarthrobacters, and further genetic optimisation, with different strains being at different evolution stages depending on their prior exposure to iprodione ...
Michelioudakis V +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Effects of pH on the inhibition of fatty acid amidohydrolase by ibuprofen [PDF]
The pharmacological properties of fatty acid amidohydrolase (FAAH) at different assay pH values were investigated using [3H]‐anandamide ([3H]‐AEA) as substrate in rat brain homogenates and in COS‐7 cells transfected with wild type and mutant FAAH. Rat brain hydrolysis of [3H]‐AEA showed pH dependency with an optimum around pH 8‐9.
Sandra Holt +4 more
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On the Origin of Substrate Specificity of Enzymes from the Amidohydrolase Superfamily. [PDF]
Comprehensive analyses of two enzyme classes from the amidohydrolase superfamily (AHS) revealed that catalysis proceeds either via 1,4 or 1,6 nucleophilic conjugate addition and that this property defines substrate specificity. Moreover, although all substrates and products are entirely achiral, this mechanistic difference results in an inverted ...
Drexler L +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Thermotolerant D-Hydantoinases for Efficient and Stereoselective Intermediate Synthesis of (R)-3-Isobutylglutaric Acid Monoamide, a Key Intermediate in Pregabalin Production. [PDF]
We engineered thermo‐alkali‐stable D‐hydantoinases via mutagenesis (M63A/F65H/C317T) to resolve Pregabalin's challenging chiral splitting, achieving ee value > 97% for key intermediate (R)‐3‐isobutylglutaric acid monoamide (R‐IBM) synthesis under extreme conditions (pH 10, 70°C–80°C).
Zhang J +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Purification and properties of formylglutamate amidohydrolase from Pseudomonas putida [PDF]
Formylglutamate amidohydrolase (FGase) catalyzes the terminal reaction in the five-step pathway for histidine utilization in Pseudomonas putida. By this action, N-formyl-L-glutamate (FG) is hydrolyzed to produce L-glutamate plus formate. Urocanate, the first product in the pathway, induced all five enzymes, but FG was able to induce FGase alone ...
Lan Hu +2 more
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Molecular cloning and characterization of an amidase from Arabidopsis thaliana capable of converting indole-3-acetamide into the plant growth hormone, indole-3-acetic acid [PDF]
Acylamidohydrolases from higher plants have not been characterized or cloned so far. AtAMI1 is the first member of this enzyme family from a higher plant and was identified in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana based on sequence homology with the ...
Andersson +36 more
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L-asparaginase Rhodospirillum rubrum (RrA) is an enzyme (amidohydrolases; EC 3.5.1.1) that catalyzes the L-asparagine hydrolysis reaction to form L-aspartic acid.
Natalia V. Dobryakova +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Enzim L-asparaginase (E.C 3.5.1.1) adalah protein tetramer yang termasuk dalam kelompok keluarga amidohydrolases homolog. ). L-asparaginase secara selektif menghidrolisis L-aspargin (L-Asn) menjadi amonia (NH3) dan asam aspartat. Penelitian ini bertujuan
Asep Awaludin Prihanto +3 more
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