Results 81 to 90 of about 29,332 (238)

The Effect of Cachexia on the Feeding Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Protein Synthesis in Tumour‐Bearing Mice

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Background Cancer promotes muscle wasting through an imbalance in the tightly regulated protein synthesis and degradation processes. An array of intracellular signalling pathways, including mTORC1 and AMPK, regulate protein synthesis, and these pathways ...
Brittany R. Counts, Quan Zhang, Jessica L. Halle, Melissa J. Puppa, Stephen E. Alway, Junaith Mohamed, Jeremy P. Loenneke, James A. Carson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Force‐Electric Nanotentacles of Tantalum Implant Accelerate Cellular Energy Metabolism/Crosstalk for Immunomodulation‐Vascularized Bone Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic force‐electric nanotentacle‐enabled tantalum (Ta) implant with surface‐nanostructured LiTaO3 (n‐LiTaO3) was first developed via laser nanofabrication combined with Li+‐induced in situ reaction, enabling the transduction of ultrasound into bioelectrical cues.
Taixing Zhang, Ke Ma, Kangqing Zuo, Pandong Lin, Tailong Zhang, Rongliang Ding, Linbo Zhang, Aonan Li, Yinchuan Wang, Yanling Huang, Jichao Feng, Guiyong Xiao, Yupeng Lu, Bing Han, Zhiqiang Wang, Ningbo Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

TGFBI Maintains Fibrocartilage Homeostasis by Restraining O‐GlcNAcylation to Inactivate and Destabilize ADAMTS16 in Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TGFBI deficiency elevates O‐GlcNAcylation, promoting the transcriptional activation of ADAMTS16 and OGT‐mediated post‐translational modification of ADAMTS16 at Ser1170. This leads to its stabilization and accumulation, driving chondrocyte metabolic disorders and senescent phenotypes, ultimately resulting in fibrocartilage dysfunction and TMJOA ...
Xin Liu, Xinyue Luo, Jie Zhao, Ziyan Jiang, Jiayi Zhai, Taomin Zhu, Xueke Jia, Xiaohan Ma, Henghua Jiang, Huimin Li, Yaping Feng, Jin Ke, Xing Long   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification and interpretation of postprandial whole-body protein metabolism using stable isotope methodology: a narrative review

Frontiers in Nutrition
Stable isotopes are routinely applied to determine the impact of factors such as aging, disease, exercise, and feeding on whole-body protein metabolism.
Jorn Trommelen, Luc J. C. van Loon
doaj   +1 more source

Ribonucleotides Amplify Mitochondrial DNA‐Driven cGAS–STING Activation via FdUMP‐ribonucleotide Hybrid Particles to Potentiate Chemoimmunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops a metabolic sharing strategy that employs cytidine monophosphate (CMP) to competitively reprogram floxuridine (FUDR) pyrimidine metabolism in colorectal tumor cells. Elevated intracellular FdUMP induces nucleotide imbalance, drives mitochondrial DNA release and cGAS‐STING innate immune cascade activation, and potentiates robust ...
Chao Wang, Chenxuan Zhao, Yesong Yao, Zhiwen Zou, Anxin Shi, Zhuo Feng, Mingkang Yang, Yue Yu, Yang Liu, Xuehui Rui, Jinhui Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

FTSJ3‐Mediated 2′‐O‐Methylation of HSPA5 mRNA Stabilizes BOP1 via SUMOylation to Drive DRP1‐Dependent Mitochondrial Fission and Fatty Acid Oxidation in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The RNA methyltransferase FTSJ3 drives lung squamous cell carcinoma progression by catalyzing 2′‐O‐methylation of HSPA5 mRNA, which stabilizes BOP1 through SUMOylation and activates DRP1/SREBP1‐mediated mitochondrial fission and fatty acid oxidation. Targeting this axis with liposomal siRNA potently suppresses tumor growth and metastasis ABSTRACT Lung ...
Qin Hu, Jiaheng Lin, Yifei Zhu, Ying Liu, Guoren Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Table_1_Nitrogen Regulator GlnR Controls Redox Sensing and Lipids Anabolism by Directly Activating the whiB3 in Mycobacterium smegmatis.docx

, 2019
WhiB3 is a conserved cytoplasmic redox sensor which is required in the infection and lipid anabolism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The response of WhiB3 to environmental nutrient and its regulatory cascades are crucial during the persistent infection ...
Di You (4025501), Bang-Ce Ye (117072), Bin-Cheng Yin (259643), Ying Xu (9172)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Targeted Nanotherapeutics: A Promising Strategy in Modulating Mitochondrial Function, Transfer, and Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the pathogenic role of mitochondria in diseases and highlights mitochondrial transfer and transplantation as emerging therapeutic strategies. It systematically discusses how nanomaterials are engineered to facilitate these processes, and critically examines the current challenges and future perspectives for their clinical ...
Yuanyuan Su, Zhiyan Gong, Jiao Mu, Lili Huang, Pengfei Yang, Chenli Zhang, Lingshan Zhao, Liling Yang, Jun Deng, Xiaohui Liao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation of muscle protein synthesis with low-dose amino acid composition in older individuals

Frontiers in Nutrition
Essential amino acid (EAA)-based compositions have been shown to be effective stimulators of muscle protein synthesis, but the lower limit of effective dosage is not clear. We have used stable isotope tracer methodology to quantify the response of muscle
David D. Church, Arny A. Ferrando, Robert R. Wolfe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear IDH3A Drives Transcriptional Programs in Melanoma via the YBX1–JUN/FOS Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genomic amplification drives aberrant nuclear localization of IDH3A in melanoma. Independent of its canonical metabolic activity, nuclear IDH3A cooperates with YBX1 to activate the c‐JUN/c‐FOS transcriptional program, while NONO facilitates its nuclear localization.
Juan Ran, Yanchun Fang, Shengming Ruan, Juling Wang, Songbai Liu, Yuan Mao, Dongsheng Hou, Yanping Wang, Zi Ye, Qiong Li, Daoxiang Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source