Results 141 to 150 of about 41,612 (257)

Preclinical 1H MRS Study of a Porcine Model Shows Evidence and Mechanisms for Acute Neuronal Injury in Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) Surgery

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 2, Page 557-567, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose Congenital heart disease affects 1% of US births, with some infants requiring cardiothoracic surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Optimal surgical parameters to minimize neuronal injury are unknown. We used serial 1H MRS in a neonatal CPB porcine model to assess acute neuronal damage and associated injury mechanisms.
Aaron Omon, Meng Gu, Ralph Hurd, Kirk Riemer, Frank Hanley, Daniel Spielman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rôle of glutathione in anaerobic tissue glycolysis [PDF]

Biochemical Journal, 1935
openaire   +2 more sources

Repeatability of Metabolic Imaging With Hyperpolarized Pyruvate: Back‐to‐Back Neuroimaging and Blood Analysis

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 2, Page 548-556, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose 13C MRI with hyperpolarized [1‐13C]pyruvate enables noninvasive imaging of metabolic pathways. Considering the high dose of pyruvate used in hyperpolarized 13C‐pyruvate studies, circulating 13C‐pyruvate and the resulting 13C‐lactate in plasma may influence subsequent pyruvate metabolism, yet the guidance on consecutive injections does ...
Jun Chen, Sung‐Han Lin, Jessica Sudderth, Kelley A. Derner, Crystal E. Harrison, Maheen Zaidi, Jeannie D. Baxter, Jeff Liticker, Zohreh Erfani, Craig R. Malloy, Marco C. Pinho, Ralph J. DeBerardinis, Jae Mo Park   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Understanding of Vaginal Microbiota in HPV‐Related Diseases From a Multi‐Omics Perspective

VIEW Medicine, Volume 1, Issue 1, August 2026.
Current understanding of the vaginal microbiota and roles of critical vaginal bacteria, including Lactobacillus and anaerobic pathogens, in human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and HPV‐related diseases from a multi‐omics perspective. ABSTRACT There is a large number of microorganisms in the human body, which are inseparable from human health.
Jianxujie Zheng, Qing Cong, Ling Lin, Liang Qiao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological Basis of Sex Differences in Human Performance and Exercise‐Associated Pathology

Clinical Endocrinology, Volume 105, Issue 2, Page 151-162, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The presence of sex differences in human physical performance is well‐established and shaped by distinct endocrine, anatomical and physiological mechanisms. Despite sustained advances, our understanding of how inherent biological factors drive variations in exercise capacity and related pathologies is still developing.
David A. Holdsworth, Thomas J. O'Leary, Craig L. Doig, Natalie Taylor, Jasminder Dosanjh, David R. Woods, Michael J. Stacey, Robert M. Gifford   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity and pony breed are associated with plasma L‐lactate in horses with acute gastrointestinal disease

Equine Veterinary Education, Volume 38, Issue 8, Page e516-e522, August 2026.
Summary Background Plasma L‐lactate (lactate) is widely used as a prognostic marker in horses with acute gastrointestinal disease (colic), but association with obesity is unclear. In humans, plasma lactate is correlated with obesity and insulin resistance. Objectives This study aims to evaluate the association of obesity (body condition score ≥7/9) and
A. L. Tillisch, C. Frørup, M. B. Petersen, S. Jacobsen, T. H. Pihl   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Gut Microbiota in Liver Regeneration After Partial Hepatectomy: New Evidence From Animal and Human Studies

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 14, 31 July 2026.
Partial hepatectomy (PH) reshapes gut microbiota composition, resulting in the release of microbial metabolites and components, including short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)/β‐hydroxybutyric acid (BHB), bacterial DNA and extracellular vesicles (EVs), bile acids (deoxycholic acid, DCA), and aminobenzoate degradation products.
Roberto Loi, Gabriella Simbula, Andrea Caddeo, Monica Pibiri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulated Anaerobic Glycolysis in Podocytes is Relevant to the Progression of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis. [PDF]

Kidney Int Rep
Sugimura M, Maeda K, Shibata K, Seko H, Kozaki Y, Hirayama A, Soga T, Ozeki T, Sato Y, Kato N, Kosugi T, Kadomatsu K, Maruyama S.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Vancomycin Protects Against Lung Injury and Promotes Butyrate Metabolism

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 13, 15 July 2026.
Transplanting the fecal microbiota of patients with lung injury into mice causes an increase in LPS in the mice's blood, thereby leading to chronic lung injury in the mice. Meanwhile, oral administration of vancomycin can enhance colonic butyrate metabolism and improve lung injury in mice.
Jianuo Chen, Shanshan Su, Xi Zhang, Fen Xiong, Hong Zheng, Wenli Zhang, Yuying Shen, Pengcheng Lin, Hongchang Gao, Yuping Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenic dengue virus TW2015 strain infection triggers anaerobic glycolysis and enhances mortality in diabetic mice. [PDF]

J Virol
Kuo Y-P, Dai S-S, Lin E-J, Jane W-N, Tsai W-H, Tsai W-T, Imana ZN, Tung W-J, Su Y-S, Tien C-F, Yu C-Y, Chen C-H, Yu G-Y.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source