Results 151 to 160 of about 71,019 (261)

Placental mitochondrial metabolic adaptation maintains cellular energy balance in pregnancy complicated by gestational hypoxia

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Placental mitochondrial adaptation to gestational hypoxia. Hypoxic pregnancy in sheep increases placental insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) signalling (1), which is associated with a shift in capacity away from β‐oxidation (2) and complex I‐mediated respiration (3), while maintaining total oxidative phosphorylation capacity (4).
Wen Tong, Beth J. Allison, Kirsty L. Brain, Olga V. Patey, Youguo Niu, Kimberley J. Botting, Sage G. Ford, Tess A. Garrud, Peter F. B. Wooding, Qiang Lyu, Lin Zhang, Jin Ma, Alice P. Sowton, Katie A. O'Brien, Tereza Cindrova‐Davies, Hong Wa Yung, Graham J. Burton, Andrew J. Murray, Dino A. Giussani   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneous metabolic response of endothelial cells from different vascular beds to experimental hyperglycaemia and metformin

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Diabetes mellitus is associated with vascular pathology that leads to vascular complications in several tissues, such as retinopathy of the eye. Endothelial dysfunction plays a pivotal role in the progression of each complication.
C. McAleese, G. Joudah, I. P. Salt, J. R. Petrie, J. M. Leiper, Laura B. Dowsett   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced cardiovascular mortality at moderate altitude: a putative role of physical activity and body mass

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Benefits of performing physical exercise at moderate altitude. At moderate altitude, increased resting metabolic rate and physical exertion promote physical fitness and exercise tolerance, whereas hypoxia suppresses appetite and elicits adaptations that increase tissue O2 delivery while augmenting O2‐independent ATP production ...
Robert T. Mallet, Johannes Burtscher, Hannes Gatterer, Katharina Hüfner, Samuel Verges, Tadej Debevec, Martin Burtscher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Crucial Drug Targets and Pathways to Reprogram Drug Resistance Through Epigenetic Modulation in Advanced Lung Cancer Using Integrated Bioinformatics Approach

Computational and Systems Oncology, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Resistance to chemotherapy, which is demonstrated in almost every patient with advanced‐stage lung cancer (ALC), underscores an urgent need to unravel the underlying molecular mechanisms and identify novel strategies to overcome drug resistance. In the present study, an attempt was made to identify epigenetic targets and modulators that can be
Okibur Rahman, Mossammat Rima Akter, Nur Alam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of the Intervertebral Disc Microenvironment on Matrix Synthesis and Metabolism in Goat Nucleus Pulposus Cells

JOR SPINE, Volume 9, Issue 1, March 2026.
Goat nucleus pulposus cells cultured under clinically relevant oxygen, glucose, pH, and osmolarity revealed pH to have the most influential impact on viability and glycosaminoglycan synthesis. Interactions between factors showed that disc cell behavior is shaped by the microenvironment, highlighting its importance in regenerative therapy design for the
Niamh Wilson, Tara Ní Néill, Jake McDonnell, Emily McDonnell, Pieter A. J. Brama, Conor T. Buckley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Key Role of Nanotechnology on Intratumoral Microbiome Modulation for Cancer Immunotherapy

MedComm – Biomaterials and Applications, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
The review provides a comprehensive analysis of microbiome‐mediated oncogenic mechanisms in various cancers, emphasizing the unique therapeutic strategies facilitated by nanotechnology. It aims to fill this gap by systematically reviewing nanotechnology‐driven strategies for microbiome elimination, with a focus on their ability to improve the cold TME ...
Yumei Gan, Yan Zhang, Xia Dong, Feng Lv
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenic dengue virus TW2015 strain infection triggers anaerobic glycolysis and enhances mortality in diabetic mice. [PDF]

J Virol
Kuo Y-P, Dai S-S, Lin E-J, Jane W-N, Tsai W-H, Tsai W-T, Imana ZN, Tung W-J, Su Y-S, Tien C-F, Yu C-Y, Chen C-H, Yu G-Y.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Prebiotic and Techno‐Functional Potential of Microbial Exopolysaccharides for Human Health and Food Systems

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) represent a diverse class of biopolymers holding considerable promise as functional food ingredients. This review analyzes the dual function of microbial EPS as a candidate for prebiotic agents and techno‐functional additives.
Md. Abdur Razzak, Hye Kim, Md. Ariful Haque, Min Ji Jang, Sehyeon Song, Anishka Talari, Lakshmi Devi Chittepu, Seockmo Ku   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulated Anaerobic Glycolysis in Podocytes is Relevant to the Progression of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis. [PDF]

Kidney Int Rep
Sugimura M, Maeda K, Shibata K, Seko H, Kozaki Y, Hirayama A, Soga T, Ozeki T, Sato Y, Kato N, Kosugi T, Kadomatsu K, Maruyama S.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The impact of Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cells on CD8+ T‐cell dysfunction in tumour microenvironments and responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 6, Page 1250-1270, March 2026.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been a breakthrough in cancer therapy, inducing durable remissions in responding patients. However, they are associated with variable outcomes, spanning from disease hyperprogression to complete responses with the onset of immune‐related adverse events.
Mikhaël Attias, Ciriaco A. Piccirillo
wiley   +1 more source