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Spatiotemporal control of mitotic exit during anaphase by an aurora B-Cdk1 crosstalk

open access: yeseLife, 2019
According to the prevailing ‘clock’ model, chromosome decondensation and nuclear envelope reformation when cells exit mitosis are byproducts of Cdk1 inactivation at the metaphase-anaphase transition, controlled by the spindle assembly checkpoint. However,
Olga Afonso   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Anaphase B

open access: yesBiology, 2016
Anaphase B spindle elongation is characterized by the sliding apart of overlapping antiparallel interpolar (ip) microtubules (MTs) as the two opposite spindle poles separate, pulling along disjoined sister chromatids, thereby contributing to chromosome ...
Jonathan M. Scholey   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Regulatory Switch Alters Chromosome Motions at the Metaphase-to-Anaphase Transition

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
To achieve chromosome segregation during mitosis, sister chromatids must undergo a dramatic change in their behavior to switch from balanced oscillations at the metaphase plate to directed poleward motion during anaphase.
Kuan-Chung Su   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Anaphase A: Disassembling Microtubules Move Chromosomes toward Spindle Poles

open access: yesBiology, 2017
The separation of sister chromatids during anaphase is the culmination of mitosis and one of the most strikingly beautiful examples of cellular movement.
Charles L. Asbury
doaj   +2 more sources

Condensin Relocalization from Centromeres to Chromosome Arms Promotes Top2 Recruitment during Anaphase

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
Condensin is a conserved chromosomal complex necessary to promote mitotic chromosome condensation and sister chromatid resolution during anaphase. Here, we report that yeast condensin binds to replicated centromere regions.
Joanne Leonard   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spatiotemporal regulation of the anaphase-promoting complex in mitosis

open access: yesNature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2015
The appropriate timing of events that lead to chromosome segregation during mitosis and cytokinesis is essential to prevent aneuploidy, and defects in these processes can contribute to tumorigenesis.
Sushama Sivakumar   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Chromosome Bridges Maintain Kinetochore-Microtubule Attachment throughout Mitosis and Rarely Break during Anaphase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Accurate chromosome segregation during cell division is essential to maintain genome stability, and chromosome segregation errors are causally linked to genetic disorders and cancer.
Judit Pampalona   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cdk1 inactivation induces post-anaphase-onset spindle migration and membrane protrusion required for extreme asymmetry in mouse oocytes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Female meiotic divisions are asymmetric with the formation of large oocytes and small polar bodies, thought to result from cortical spindle placement before anaphase.
Zhe Wei   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

TopBP1/Dpb11 binds DNA anaphase bridges to prevent genome instability

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2014
TopBP1/Dpb11 prevents accumulation of anaphase chromatin bridges by stimulating the Mec1/ATR kinase and suppressing homologous recombination.
Susanne M Germann   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The checkpoint delaying anaphase in response to chromosome monoorientation is mediated by an inhibitory signal produced by unattached kinetochores.

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 1995
During mitosis in Ptk1 cells anaphase is not initiated until, on average, 23 +/- 1 min after the last monooriented chromosome acquires a bipolar attachment to the spindle--an event that may require 3 h (Rieder, C. L., A. Schultz, R. W.
Conly L Rieder   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

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