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Anaphase B [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2016
Anaphase B spindle elongation is characterized by the sliding apart of overlapping antiparallel interpolar (ip) microtubules (MTs) as the two opposite spindle poles separate, pulling along disjoined sister chromatids, thereby contributing to chromosome ...
Jonathan M. Scholey   +2 more
doaj   +8 more sources

The Long and Viscous Road: Uncovering Nuclear Diffusion Barriers in Closed Mitosis [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Comput Biol 10(7): e1003725, 2014, 2014
During Saccharomyces cerevisiae closed mitosis, parental identity is sustained by the asymmetric segregation of ageing factors. Such asymmetry has been hypothesized to occur via diffusion barriers, constraining protein lateral exchange in cellular membranes. Diffusion barriers have been extensively studied in the plasma membrane, but their identity and
Marquez-Lago, Tatiana T., Zavala, Eder
arxiv   +7 more sources

Modeling Dual Pathways for the Metazoan Spindle Assembly Checkpoint [PDF]

open access: yesProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103 16758-16763 (2006), 2006
Using computational modelling, we investigate mechanisms of signal transduction focusing on the spindle assembly checkpoint where a single unattached kinetochore is able to signal to prevent cell cycle progression. This inhibitory signal switches off rapidly once spindle microtubules have attached to all kinetochores.
Acquaviva   +29 more
arxiv   +5 more sources

Blocking microtubule deacetylation inhibits anaphase chromosome movements in crane-fly spermatocytes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Chromosome movement speeds during anaphase are regulated by depolymerization of microtubules. Several models describe chromosome movement during cell division but none of them consider post-translational modifications of tubulin, even though such ...
Maral Janan   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Aberrant meiotic behavior in Agave tequilana Weber var. azul [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2002
Background Agave tequilana Weber var. azul, is the only one variety permitted by federal law in México to be used for tequila production which is the most popular contemporary alcoholic beverage made from agave and recognized worldwide.
Rodríguez-Garay Benjamin   +1 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Spatiotemporal regulation of MELK during mitosis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Maternal Embryonic Leucine Zipper Kinase (MELK) has been studied intensively in recent years due to its overexpression in multiple cancers. However, the cell biology of MELK remains less characterized despite its well-documented association with mitosis.
Sreemita Majumdar, Song-Tao Liu
doaj   +2 more sources

Single-motor and multi-motor motility properties of kinesin-6 family members

open access: yesBiology Open, 2022
Kinesin motor proteins are responsible for orchestrating a variety of microtubule-based processes including intracellular transport, cell division, cytoskeletal organization, and cilium function.
Andrew Poulos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microtubule rescue at midzone edges promotes overlap stability and prevents spindle collapse during anaphase B

open access: yeseLife, 2022
During anaphase B, molecular motors slide interpolar microtubules to elongate the mitotic spindle, contributing to the separation of chromosomes. However, sliding of antiparallel microtubules reduces their overlap, which may lead to spindle breakage ...
Manuel Lera-Ramirez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanical Mechanisms of Chromosome Segregation

open access: yesCells, 2021
Chromosome segregation—the partitioning of genetic material into two daughter cells—is one of the most crucial processes in cell division. In all Eukaryotes, chromosome segregation is driven by the spindle, a microtubule-based, self-organizing ...
Maya I. Anjur-Dietrich   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blocking Protein Phosphatase 1 [PP1] Prevents Loss of Tether Elasticity in Anaphase Crane-Fly Spermatocytes

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
In normal anaphase cells, telomeres of each separating chromosome pair are connected to each other by tethers. Tethers are elastic at the start of anaphase: arm fragments cut from anaphase chromosomes in early anaphase move across the equator to the ...
Arthur Forer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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