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Anaphase B spindle elongation is characterized by the sliding apart of overlapping antiparallel interpolar (ip) microtubules (MTs) as the two opposite spindle poles separate, pulling along disjoined sister chromatids, thereby contributing to chromosome ...
Jonathan M. Scholey+2 more
doaj +6 more sources
Spatiotemporal control of mitotic exit during anaphase by an aurora B-Cdk1 crosstalk
According to the prevailing ‘clock’ model, chromosome decondensation and nuclear envelope reformation when cells exit mitosis are byproducts of Cdk1 inactivation at the metaphase-anaphase transition, controlled by the spindle assembly checkpoint. However,
Olga Afonso+9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Anaphase A: Disassembling Microtubules Move Chromosomes toward Spindle Poles
The separation of sister chromatids during anaphase is the culmination of mitosis and one of the most strikingly beautiful examples of cellular movement.
Charles L. Asbury
doaj +2 more sources
Bypassing anaphase by fission yeast cut9 mutation: requirement of cut9+ to initiate anaphase. [PDF]
A novel anaphase block phenotype was found in fission yeast temperature-sensitive cut9 mutants. Cells enter mitosis with chromosome condensation and short spindle formation, then block anaphase, but continue to progress into postanaphase events such as degradation of the spindle, reformation of the postanaphase cytoplasmic microtubule arrays, septation,
Itaru Samejima, Mitsuhiro Yanagida
openalex +4 more sources
Spindle microtubules, whose dynamics vary over time and at different locations, cooperatively drive chromosome segregation. Measurements of microtubule dynamics and spindle ultrastructure can provide insight into the behaviors of microtubules, helping ...
Che-Hang Yu+8 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
The anaphase-promoting complex: proteolysis in mitosis and beyond. [PDF]
Key events in mitosis such as sister chromatid separation and subsequent inactivation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 are regulated by ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis. These events are mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that assembles multiubiquitin chains on regulatory proteins such as securin and ...
J. Peters
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Female meiotic divisions are asymmetric with the formation of large oocytes and small polar bodies, thought to result from cortical spindle placement before anaphase.
Zhe Wei+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Chromosome Bridges Maintain Kinetochore-Microtubule Attachment throughout Mitosis and Rarely Break during Anaphase. [PDF]
Accurate chromosome segregation during cell division is essential to maintain genome stability, and chromosome segregation errors are causally linked to genetic disorders and cancer.
Judit Pampalona+6 more
doaj +2 more sources
A Wee1 checkpoint inhibits anaphase onset [PDF]
The budding yeast Wee1 kinase Swe1 restrains the metaphase-to-anaphase transition by preventing the Cdk1-dependent phosphorylation and activation of APCCdc20.
Noel Lianga+7 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Blocking microtubule deacetylation inhibits anaphase chromosome movements in crane-fly spermatocytes. [PDF]
Chromosome movement speeds during anaphase are regulated by depolymerization of microtubules. Several models describe chromosome movement during cell division but none of them consider post-translational modifications of tubulin, even though such ...
Maral Janan+2 more
doaj +2 more sources