Results 31 to 40 of about 134,346 (229)

A Regulatory Switch Alters Chromosome Motions at the Metaphase-to-Anaphase Transition

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
To achieve chromosome segregation during mitosis, sister chromatids must undergo a dramatic change in their behavior to switch from balanced oscillations at the metaphase plate to directed poleward motion during anaphase.
Kuan-Chung Su   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some assembly required: Redefining the mitotic checkpoint

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2017
The spindle assembly checkpoint (also known as the spindle or mitotic checkpoint) is a surveillance system that ensures fidelity of chromosome segregation.
John C. Meadows, Jonathan B. A. Millar
doaj   +1 more source

Condensin Relocalization from Centromeres to Chromosome Arms Promotes Top2 Recruitment during Anaphase

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
Condensin is a conserved chromosomal complex necessary to promote mitotic chromosome condensation and sister chromatid resolution during anaphase. Here, we report that yeast condensin binds to replicated centromere regions.
Joanne Leonard   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The preprophase band is dispensable for robust cell division orientation in wood-forming cambium stem cells. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol
Characterization of periclinal and anticlinal cell divisions in dividing cambium stem cells (CSCs). (a) Scheme indicating periclinal and anticlinal cell divisions in CSCs in the Arabidopsis hypocotyl. The orange dashed ring in the middle panel represents the cambium area. The orange cuboids represent individual CSCs.
Liu X   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Bub1-mediated adaptation of the spindle checkpoint. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2011
During cell division, the spindle checkpoint ensures accurate chromosome segregation by monitoring the kinetochore-microtubule interaction and delaying the onset of anaphase until each pair of sister chromosomes is properly attached to microtubules.
Greicy H Goto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorylation of Sli15 by Ipl1 is important for proper CPC localization and chromosome stability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) is a key regulator of eukaryotic cell division, consisting of the protein kinase Aurora B/Ipl1 in association with its activator (INCENP/Sli15) and two additional proteins (Survivin/Bir1 and Borealin/Nbl1). Here we
David A Robinson   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Early onset of APC/C activity renders SAC inefficient in mouse embryos

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Control mechanisms of spindle assembly and chromosome segregation are vital for preventing aneuploidy during cell division. The mammalian germ cells and embryos are prone to chromosome segregation errors, and the resulting aneuploidy is a major cause of ...
Adela Horakova   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

CENP-F-dependent DRP1 function regulates APC/C activity during oocyte meiosis I

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Spindle assembly checkpoint controls anaphase onset and guarantees appropriate chromosome segregation. Here, the authors report that dynamin-related protein 1 is recruited to kinetochores by CENP-F to regulate metaphase-to-anaphase transition by ...
Cheng-Jie Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Keeping Order in Anaphase [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Cell, 2015
The critical components of chromosome segregation machinery are well established, but how they orchestrate the relative order of events during mitosis remains unclear. Kamenz et al. (2015) now report in Molecular Cell quantitative data suggesting competing networks and adaptive thresholds in the control of mitotic exit by the anaphase-promoting complex.
openaire   +3 more sources

Anaphase Promoting Complex or Cyclosome? [PDF]

open access: yesCell Cycle, 2005
The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) was initially described as a multi-subunit protein complex that ubiquitinates anaphase inhibitors thus targeting them for destruction by proteasomes to initiate loss of sister chromatid cohesion. However, recent studies have identified important new functions of the APC/C.
Duncan J, Clarke   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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