Results 61 to 70 of about 11,104 (303)

Heme‐NO Dilates Arteries via Mobilization of NO Moieties From an Intracellular NO Store Within Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nitrosyl heme emerges as an extracellular nitrodilator that dilates arteries without crossing the cell membrane. Instead, heme‐NO mobilizes NO moieties from a preformed intracellular NO store within vascular smooth muscle, providing both functional and chemical evidence for the NANOS model, revealing a previously unrecognized mechanism of arterial ...
Taiming Liu, Meijuan Zhang, Lingchao Zhu, Haiyan Ke, Amancio de Souza, Qian Li, Daniel Castella, Nicolai Lehnert, Lubo Zhang, Arlin B. Blood   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Keratinocyte‐Mast Cell NF‐κB2/CXCL2/IL‐6 Amplification Loop Enhances Cutaneous Antifungal Defense Against C. albicans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mast cells (MCs), key innate immune sentinels at the host–environment interface, serve as primary responders to invading pathogens. However, their specific contribution to host defense against cutaneous Candida albicans (C. albicans) infection and their synergy with other immune and non‐immune cells remain poorly understood. Here, we show that
Yan Yuan, Manyun Mao, Jiaan Zhang, Zhimin Duan, JiaNing Wang, Yujie Chen, Sihan Chen, Chuting Liang, Xvyue Zhou, Songmei Geng, Min Li, Xu Chen, Ni Lian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low flow anesthesia [PDF]

Serbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy, 2016
Historically, rebreathing anesthesia systems were invented to reduce the consumption of volatile anesthetics and to optimize respiratory gas conditioning. However, the industry is still modifying and optimizing the rebreathing circle systems. Most of the
Honemann Cristian, Rubsam Marie-Luise
doaj   +1 more source

A Circuit of Mechanically Regulated Transcription Factors Balances Regenerative and Fibrotic Memory of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Producing MSCs on rigid culture substrates induces a scar‐making phenotype, jeapordizing therapeutic success. ‘Tissue‐soft’ surfaces prevent MSC fibrogenesis and preserve regenerative traits. An epigenetic network, driven by HOXA11 and SALL1, maintains ‘soft memory’ by keeping chromatin open in relaxed MSCs, promoting anti‐fibrotic programs.
Fereshteh Sadat Younesi, Andrew E. Miller, Li Diao, Xinying Guo, Natalie Andonian, Elham Karimizadeh, Thomas H. Barker, Boris Hinz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Physical‐Field Nanocatalysis: Injectable Hydrogel Enables Piezo‐Photothermal Synergy for Breast Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Piezocatalytic therapy (PCT) harnesses mechanical energy to generate tumor‐lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS), but its efficacy is limited by rapid electron‐hole recombination and poor intratumoral retention. To overcome these limitations, we engineered heterostructured BiOCl@CuO nanosheets embedded in an injectable, conductive ...
Can Tian, Shihan Xiao, Xuan Chen, Danni Zhang, Zizhen Liu, Jing Wang, Ning Xie, Wei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cigarette Smoke‐Induced Alveolar Macrophage Senescence via GEM/SIRT3‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cigarette smoke accelerates the aging of immune cells in the lung. By combining human single‐cell sequencing, cell culture, and mouse models, the authors show that the protein GEM drives mitochondrial damage and senescence in alveolar macrophages by suppressing SIRT3.
Jin Wang, Meidan Wei, Xiangrong Song, Jiaxin Zhang, Lisha Zhang, Sixian Chen, Yaoyu Hu, Hui Gao, Jianxiang Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANESTHETIC, ANALGETIC, HYPNOTIC – ARE THE TERMS IMPORTANT?

Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии, 2017
The review is devoted to pharmacology of the general anesthesia in the light of current understanding of this event and as a medical technique. The discussion covers the classification of medications used for general anesthesia basing on action mechanisms
A. E. Karelov, K. M. Lebedinskiy, V. I. Buravtsov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of xenon and dexmedetomidine as adjuncts for general anesthesia on postoperative emergence delirium after elective cardiac catheterization in children: study protocol for a randomized, controlled, pilot trial

Trials, 2020
Background Emergence delirium, a manifestation of acute postoperative brain dysfunction, is frequently observed after pediatric anesthesia and has been associated with the use of sevoflurane.
Sarah Devroe, Lisa Devriese, Frederik Debuck, Steffen Fieuws, Bjorn Cools, Marc Gewillig, Marc Van de Velde, Steffen Rex   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amuc_1473 Links Gut Microbes to Skeletal Homeostasis and Counteracts Multifactorial Osteoporosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amuc_1473, a previously uncharacterized protein enriched in Akkermansia muciniphila‐derived extracellular vesicles, is identified as a gut–bone messenger that promotes osteogenesis and inhibits osteoclastogenesis by engaging transcriptional and translational regulators in bone cells.
Shan‐Shan Rao, Hai‐Jin Zeng, Zun Wang, Chun‐Gu Hong, Yi‐Juan Tan, Yan‐Xin Duan, Jing‐Yao Luo, Ming‐Jie Luo, Yi‐Wei Liu, Xin Wang, Yi Luo, Teng‐Fei Wan, Yong Zhou, Zheng‐Guang Wang, Guo‐Wen Hu, Hao Yin, Xin‐Yue Hu, Zhen‐Xing Wang, Ze‐Hui He, Si‐Yi Cheng, Wei Du, Zhe Guan, Hai‐Li Lang, Hong‐Ji Liu, Jia Cao, Peng Chen, Jiang‐Hua Liu, Hui Xie, Chun‐Yuan Chen   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhalation anesthesia [PDF]

In this paper I will give a somewhat brief report of the high lights of the history of anaesthesia, followed by a generalized description of the various general inhalation anesthetics, their action on the human organism, and the administration of these ...
Baldwin, Ellen
core   +1 more source