Results 41 to 50 of about 4,829 (188)

Effects of Ferrostatin‐1 on Vocal Folds in Aging Rats

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Age‐related vocal fold degeneration is associated with oxidative stress, and ferroptosis may contribute to structural changes in aging vocal folds. In this aged rat model, intracordal injection of the antioxidant ferrostatin‐1 attenuated ferroptosis‐related changes and was associated with modulation of collagen accumulation, hyaluronic acid ...
Yong‐Il Cheon, Soo‐Young Bang, Ji Min Kim, Ha‐Nee Kwon, Minhyung Lee, Eui‐Suk Sung, Jin‐Choon Lee, Byung‐Joo Lee, Sung‐Chan Shin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

General Anesthetics: Aspects of Chirality, Pharmacodynamics, and Pharmacokinetics

Pharmaceuticals
The introduction of general anesthetics in the mid-19th century is considered one of the greatest contributions to medical practice. It was the first time that complicated surgical interventions became feasible, without putting an excessive strain on the
Ružena Čižmáriková, Ladislav Habala, Jindra Valentová   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perioperative Adverse Events in Primary Palatoplasty: “Risk Factors and Impact on Care Escalation in a Multicenter Cohort”

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients undergoing palatoplasty experience perioperative adverse events. Identifying risk factors for perioperative adverse events and escalation of care may improve outcomes. Methods Pediatric patients undergoing primary palatoplasty were included in this retrospective observational study performed at two academic children's ...
Febina Padiyath, Elizabeth M. O'Brien, Jennifer Nam, Paula Hu, Nishil Mehta, Marc Parris, Anthony Alexander, Ashley Hodges, Goretti Chiang, Vinícius Caldeira Quintão, Ricardo Vieira Carlos, Gabriel Soares de Sousa, Asif Padiyath, Susan C. Nicolson, John Fiadjoe, Oksana A. Jackson, Lisa K. Lee, Annery G. Garcia‐Marcinkiewicz   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Waste Anesthetic Gas in the Postanesthesia Care Unit within the Patient Breathing Zone

Anesthesiology Research and Practice, 2015
Potential health hazards from waste anesthetic gases (WAGs) have been a concern since the introduction of inhalational anesthetics into clinical practice.
Kenneth N. Hiller, Alfonso V. Altamirano, Chunyan Cai, Stephanie F. Tran, George W. Williams   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Esketamine on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Sevoflurane Anesthesia: A Systematic Review, Meta‐Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Emergence delirium is a frequent and distressing postoperative complication in children, particularly following sevoflurane‐based anesthesia. Despite its clinical importance, the optimal preventive strategy remains under investigation.
Munder Lateiresh, Abdelaziz Louat, Mukhtar Alwefati, Alhasan Altayf, Matthieu Legrand, Phillip D. Cohen, Eman Abdulwahed, Sapna R. Kudchadkar, Muhammed Elhadi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malignant hyperthermia

Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: Реабилитация, врач и здоровье, 2022
Malignant hyperthermia manifests as hypermetabolism of striated voluntary muscle. Generally, this condition occurs during general anesthesia when inhalational anesthetics and succinylcholine are used.
S. N. Ionov, M. V. Sharavina, Yu. S. Makhnycheva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatotoxicity of Halogenated Inhalational Anesthetics [PDF]

Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 2014
Halogenated inhalational anesthetics are currently the most common drugs used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Postoperative hepatic injury has been reported after exposure to these agents. Based on much evidence, mechanism of liver toxicity is more likely to be immunoallergic.
Safari, Saeid, Motavaf, Mahsa, Seyed Siamdoust, Seyed Alireza, Alavian, Seyed Moayed   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Evaluating the Impact of Clonidine and Midazolam Premedication on Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Preoperative anxiety is common in children and is associated with emergence delirium—a distressing postoperative complication characterized by agitation and disorientation. Midazolam has long been the drug of choice for preoperative anxiolysis.
Anne Louise de Barros Garioud, Anwen Taplin, Yufei Shang, R. Nazim Khan, David Sommerfield, Neil Hauser, Aine Sommerfield, Britta S. von Ungern‐Sternberg   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Retrospective Study on Time Impact of Major Trauma Patients Requiring Access to the Operating Room on the Anesthesia Department of a Pediatric Trauma Center

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Trauma is one of the leading causes of death in children. Trauma patients have been demonstrated to require significant resources, including operating room time. We aimed to describe the characteristics and patterns of access to surgery and outcomes of pediatric major trauma patients at The Hospital for Sick Children.
Ruth Bird, Martina Bordini, Suzanne Beno, Clyde T. Matava   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of one minimum alveolar concentration sevoflurane with and without fentanyl on hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation

Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 2011
Background : Drug combinations can be used for optimum obtundation of the hemodynamic response to tracheal intubation. The objective of this trial was to compare the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation after administration of 2 ...
Anwar Hoda, Fauzia A Khan
doaj   +1 more source