Single-channel measurements of an N-acetylneuraminic acid-inducible outer membrane channel in Escherichia coli [PDF]
NanC is an Escherichia coli outer membrane protein involved in sialic acid (Neu5Ac, i.e., N-acetylneuraminic acid) uptake. Expression of the NanC gene is induced and controlled by Neu5Ac. The transport mechanism of Neu5Ac is not known.
Eisenberg, Bob+4 more
core +1 more source
Anion transporter: highly cell-type-specific expression of distinct polypeptides and transcripts in erythroid and nonerythroid cells [PDF]
Affinity-purified antibodies and cDNA probes specific for the chicken erythrocyte anion transporter (also referred to as band 3) have been used to demonstrate that this protein is expressed in a highly cell- type-specific manner in the avian kidney ...
Cox, John V.+2 more
core +1 more source
Prediction of membrane transport proteins and their substrate specificities using primary sequence information. [PDF]
Membrane transport proteins (transporters) move hydrophilic substrates across hydrophobic membranes and play vital roles in most cellular functions. Transporters represent a diverse group of proteins that differ in topology, energy coupling mechanism ...
Nitish K Mishra+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Solute channels of the outer membrane: from bacteria to chloroplasts [PDF]
Chloroplasts, unique organelles of plants, originated from endosymbiosis of an ancestor of today's cyanobacteria with a mitochondria-containing host cell. It is assumed that the outer envelope membrane, which delimits the chloroplast from the surrounding
Aljamal J.A.+8 more
core +1 more source
Effect of a bound anion on the structure and dynamics of halorhodopsin from Natronomonas pharaonis
Active ion transport across membranes is vital to maintaining the electrochemical gradients of ions in cells and is mediated by transmembrane proteins. Halorhodopsin (HR) functions as a light-driven inward pump for chloride ions. The protein contains all-
Misao Mizuno+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Bioinformatic characterization of the Anoctamin Superfamily of Ca2+-activated ion channels and lipid scramblases. [PDF]
Our laboratory has developed bioinformatic strategies for identifying distant phylogenetic relationships and characterizing families and superfamilies of transport proteins.
Arturo Medrano-Soto+5 more
doaj +1 more source
N-glycosylation and topology of the human SLC26 family of anion transport membrane proteins.
The human solute carrier (SLC26) family of anion transporters consists of 10 members (SLCA1-11, SLCA10 being a pseudogene) that encode membrane proteins containing ~12 transmembrane (TM) segments with putative N-glycosylation sites (-NXS/T-) in ...
Jing Li, Fan Xia, R. Reithmeier
semanticscholar +1 more source
Transmembrane transport of monocarboxylates is conferred by structurally diverse membrane proteins. Here, we describe the pH dependence of lactic acid/lactate facilitation of an aquaporin (AQP9), a monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1, SLC16A1), and a ...
Annika Bader, Eric Beitz
doaj +1 more source
The Role of Uptake and Efflux Transporters in the Disposition of Glucuronide and Sulfate Conjugates
Glucuronidation and sulfation are the most typical phase II metabolic reactions of drugs. The resulting glucuronide and sulfate conjugates are generally considered inactive and safe.
Erkka Järvinen+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Multiple blood-brain barrier transport mechanisms limit bumetanide accumulation, and therapeutic potential, in the mammalian brain [PDF]
There is accumulating evidence that bumetanide, which has been used over decades as a potent loop diuretic, also exerts effects on brain disorders, including autism, neonatal seizures, and epilepsy, which are not related to its effects on the kidney but ...
Erker, Thomas+7 more
core +2 more sources