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Pleiotropic Ankyrins: Scaffolds for Ion Channels and Transporters [PDF]

open access: yesChannels, 2022
The ankyrin proteins (Ankyrin-R, Ankyrin-B, and Ankyrin-G) are a family of scaffolding, or membrane adaptor proteins necessary for the regulation and targeting of several types of ion channels and membrane transporters throughout the body.
Sharon R. Stevens, Matthew N. Rasband
doaj   +2 more sources

The toxins of vertically transmitted Spiroplasma [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Vertically transmitted (VT) microbial symbionts play a vital role in the evolution of their insect hosts. A longstanding question in symbiont research is what genes help promote long-term stability of vertically transmitted lifestyles.
Logan D. Moore, Matthew J. Ballinger
doaj   +2 more sources

Antiviral activity of recombinant ankyrin targeted to the capsid domain of HIV-1 Gag polyprotein [PDF]

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2012
Background Ankyrins are cellular mediators of a number of essential protein-protein interactions. Unlike intrabodies, ankyrins are composed of highly structured repeat modules characterized by disulfide bridge-independent folding.
Nangola Sawitree   +8 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Bilaterian Giant Ankyrins Have a Common Evolutionary Origin and Play a Conserved Role in Patterning the Axon Initial Segment. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2016
In vertebrate neurons, the axon initial segment (AIS) is specialized for action potential initiation. It is organized by a giant 480 Kd variant of ankyrin G (AnkG) that serves as an anchor for ion channels and is required for a plasma membrane diffusion ...
Timothy Jegla   +9 more
doaj   +6 more sources

The Ankyrin Repeat Domain Controls Presynaptic Localization of Drosophila Ankyrin2 and Is Essential for Synaptic Stability [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2019
The structural integrity of synaptic connections critically depends on the interaction between synaptic cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and the underlying actin and microtubule cytoskeleton.
Tobias Weber   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Ankyrin-dependent Na+ channel clustering prevents neuromuscular synapse fatigue. [PDF]

open access: yesCurr Biol, 2021
Skeletal muscle contraction depends on activation of clustered acetylcholine receptors (AchRs) and muscle-specific Na+ channels (Nav1.4). Some Nav1.4 channels are highly enriched at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and their clustering is thought to be ...
Zhang C   +8 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Ankrd31 in Sperm and Epididymal Integrity

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Ankyrin proteins (ANKRD) are key mediators linking membrane and sub-membranous cytoskeletal proteins. Recent findings have highlighted a new role of ANKRD31 during spermatogenesis, elucidating its involvement in meiotic recombination and male germ cell ...
Francesco Manfrevola   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

KISS1R and ANKRD31 Cooperate to Enhance Leydig Cell Gene Expression via the Cytoskeletal-Nucleoskeletal Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Kisspeptins are involved in the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, Leydig cell functions, and testosterone secretion, acting as endogenous ligands of the KISS1 receptor.
Giulia Ricci   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ankyrin-R regulates fast-spiking interneuron excitability through perineuronal nets and Kv3.1b K+ channels

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Neuronal ankyrins cluster and link membrane proteins to the actin and spectrin-based cytoskeleton. Among the three vertebrate ankyrins, little is known about neuronal Ankyrin-R (AnkR). We report AnkR is highly enriched in Pv+ fast-spiking interneurons in
Sharon R Stevens   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of L1 and NCAM Adhesion Molecules in Synaptic Pruning, Plasticity, and Stabilization

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Mammalian brain circuits are wired by dynamic formation and remodeling during development to produce a balance of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Synaptic regulation is mediated by a complex network of proteins including immunoglobulin (Ig)- class ...
Bryce W. Duncan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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