Results 31 to 40 of about 20,409 (138)

Phenolic profile of selected grape (Vitis vinifera L.) varieties in the course of ripening and Botrytis cinerea infections

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Grapevine phenolic compounds play key roles in plant defense and wine quality. Composition depends on factors such as maturity and infections such as grey mold caused by Botrytis cinerea. Grapevines respond to infections by actively modifying their phenolic profile.
Kim Marie Umberath, Louis Backmann, Maren Scharfenberger‐Schmeer, Pascal Wegmann‐Herr, Andreas Schieber, Fabian Weber   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive Natural Products in Cardiovascular Disease: Focus on Thrombotic Events

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
An overview of the role of natural products (NP) in cardiovascular disease prevention, highlighting key mechanisms of action: including antiplatelet, antithrombotic, anti‐inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Additionally, it illustrates the integration of diet–drug interactions, nutritional epigenetics, and the role of artificial intelligence in ...
Maria Nektaria Magkoulia, Despoina Pantazi   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide Identification and Functional Analyses of the 5-O-Glucosyltransferase Family Reveal Its Potential Roles in Anthocyanidin Diglucosides Synthesis of Grape Skins with Vitis amurensis Pedigree

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science
Vitis amurensis grape cultivars and hybrids are mainly used to make wines in Northeast Asia with a cold winter. Anthocyanidin glucosylation at 5-O position catalyzed by 5-O-glucosyltransferase (5GT) in grape skins is crucial for color stability of red ...
Lei Zhu, Yunhua Chen, Yunqing Liu, Dandan Li, Yiming Yang, Yuanyuan Wang, Yunting Liu, Mingjie Wang, Jingyu Xu, Xixi Hu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in the inflammatory pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy

VIEW, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how gut dysbiosis drives diabetic retinopathy through the gut‐retina axis, a process unfolding in three interconnected stages. First, in the gut, a decrease in beneficial bacteria and an increase in pro‐inflammatory taxa compromise the intestinal barrier, causing a “leaky gut” that allows LPS to translocate into the ...
Junyan Hu, Jingxiang Zhong
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Anthocyanidin Profile on Antileishmanial Activity of Arrabidaea chica Morphotypes

Molecules, 2020
Arrabidaea chica Verlot (crajiru) is a plant used in folk medicine as an astringent, anti-inflammatory, wound healing and to treat fungal and viral diseases such as measles chickenpox and herpes.
Carla Junqueira Moragas-Tellis, Fernando Almeida-Souza, Maria do Socorro dos Santos Chagas, Paulo Victor Ramos de Souza, João Victor Silva-Silva, Ygor Jessé Ramos, Davyson de Lima Moreira, Kátia da Silva Calabrese, Maria Dutra Behrens   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiswitchable photoacid–hydroxyflavylium–polyelectrolyte nano-assemblies

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2021
Light- and pH-responsive nano-assemblies with switchable size and structure are formed by the association of a photoacid, anthocyanidin, and a linear polyelectrolyte in aqueous solution.
Alexander Zika, Franziska Gröhn
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular vesicles in pharmacology: Innovations in drug delivery and therapeutic applications in cancer

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a diverse population of membrane nanoparticles secreted by nearly all cell types, playing a key role in intercellular communication by transferring bioactive macromolecular cargo. In cancer, EVs shape both the local tumour microenvironment and distant premetastatic niches.
Evangelia Pantazaka, Georgios Sivvas, Evangelia Papadimitriou, Constantinos M. Mikelis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Bulk‐Segregant Mapping to Identify Trait‐Associated Genes in the Allopolyploid Model Plant Nicotiana benthamiana

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Forward genetics has been instrumental in identifying genes underlying desirable traits, yet its application to polyploid plants, many of which are key agricultural crops, remains challenging due to their genomic complexity. Therefore, we developed BenthMap, a bulk segregant analysis platform for high‐throughput trait mapping and gene ...
Zuba Ahmed, Jiyuan An, Satomi Hayashi, Julia Bally, Chris Winefield, Peter M. Waterhouse   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unravelling the Intraspecific Variation in Drought Responses in Seedlings of European Black Pine (Pinus Nigra J.F. Arnold)

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding intraspecific variation in drought tolerance is essential for predicting the adaptive capacity of forest species under climate change. Yet, the molecular basis of this variation remains poorly understood in ecologically and economically important conifers.
Muhammad Ahmad, Almuth Hammerbacher, Clara Priemer, Albert Ciceu, Marta Karolak, Sonja Mader, Sanna Olsson, Johann Schinnerl, Sebastian Seitner, Selina Schöndorfer, Paula Helfenbein, Jakub Jez, Michaela Breuer, Ana Espinosa‐Ruiz, Teresa Caballero, Andrea Ganthaler, Stefan Mayr, Dominik K. Großkinsky, Stefanie Wienkoop, Silvio Schueler, Carlos Trujillo‐Moya, Marcela van Loo   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary Analysis of MBW Function by Phenotypic Rescue in Arabidopsis thaliana

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019
The MBW complex consisting of the three proteins R2R3MYB, bHLH and WDR regulates five traits in Arabidopsis thaliana including trichome and root hair patterning, seed coat color, anthocyanidin production and seed coat mucilage release.
Bipei Zhang, Martin Hülskamp
doaj   +1 more source