Identification of a novel zinc metalloprotease through a global analysis of clostridium difficile extracellular proteins [PDF]
Clostridium difficile is a major cause of infectious diarrhea worldwide. Although the cell surface proteins are recognized to be important in clostridial pathogenesis, biological functions of only a few are known.
A Barketi-Klai +73 more
core +7 more sources
Disulfide bonds in the ectodomain of anthrax toxin receptor 2 are required for the receptor-bound protective-antigen pore to function. [PDF]
Cell-surface receptors play essential roles in anthrax toxin action by providing the toxin with a high-affinity anchor and self-assembly site on the plasma membrane, mediating the toxin entry into cells through endocytosis, and shifting the pH threshold ...
Jianjun Sun, R John Collier
doaj +1 more source
Delayed toxicity associated with soluble anthrax toxin receptor decoy-Ig fusion protein treatment. [PDF]
Soluble receptor decoy inhibitors, including receptor-immunogloubulin (Ig) fusion proteins, have shown promise as candidate anthrax toxin therapeutics.
Diane Thomas +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Anthrax toxin uptake by primary immune cells as determined with a lethal factor-beta-lactamase fusion protein. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:To initiate infection, Bacillus anthracis needs to overcome the host innate immune system. Anthrax toxin, a major virulence factor of B. anthracis, impairs both the innate and adaptive immune systems and is important in the establishment of ...
Haijing Hu, Stephen H Leppla
doaj +1 more source
Bacillus anthracis edema factor substrate specificity: evidence for new modes of action [PDF]
Since the isolation of Bacillus anthracis exotoxins in the 1960s, the detrimental activity of edema factor (EF) was considered as adenylyl cyclase activity only.
Agrawal +94 more
core +2 more sources
Anthrax Susceptibility: Human Genetic Polymorphisms Modulating ANTXR2 Expression
Anthrax toxin causes anthrax pathogenesis and expression levels of ANTXR2 (anthrax toxin receptor 2) are strongly correlated with anthrax toxin susceptibility.
Zhang Zhang +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Recombinant HSA-CMG2 Is a Promising Anthrax Toxin Inhibitor
Anthrax toxin is the major virulence factor produced by Bacillus anthracis. Protective antigen (PA) is the key component of the toxin and has been confirmed as the main target for the development of toxin inhibitors.
Liangliang Li +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Anthrax lethal and edema toxins in anthrax pathogenesis [PDF]
The pathophysiological effects resulting from many bacterial diseases are caused by exotoxins released by the bacteria. Bacillus anthracis, a spore-forming bacterium, is such a pathogen, causing anthrax through a combination of bacterial infection and toxemia. B.
Shihui, Liu +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Quantitative prediction of multivalent ligand–receptor binding affinities for influenza, cholera, and anthrax inhibition [PDF]
Multivalency achieves strong, yet reversible binding by the simultaneous formation of multiple weak bonds. It is a key interaction principle in biology and promising for the synthesis of high-affinity inhibitors of pathogens. We present a molecular model
Liese, Susanne, Netz, Roland R.
core +2 more sources
Improving the anti-toxin abilities of the CMG2-Fc fusion protein with the aid of computational design. [PDF]
CMG2-Fc is a fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of capillary morphogenesis protein 2 (CMG2) and the Fc region of human immunoglobulin G; CMG2-Fc neutralizes anthrax toxin and offers protection against Bacillus anthracis challenge.
Yongyi Xi +8 more
doaj +1 more source

