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Anthrax toxin receptor 2-dependent lethal toxin killing in vivo. [PDF]
Anthrax toxin receptors 1 and 2 (ANTXR1 and ANTXR2) have a related integrin-like inserted (I) domain which interacts with a metal cation that is coordinated by residue D683 of the protective antigen (PA) subunit of anthrax toxin. The receptor-bound metal
Heather M Scobie +8 more
doaj +8 more sources
Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin negatively modulates ILC3 function through perturbation of IL-23-mediated MAPK signaling. [PDF]
Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, secretes lethal toxin that down-regulates immune functions. Translocation of B. anthracis across mucosal epithelia is key for its dissemination and pathogenesis.
Sudarshan Seshadri +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Anthrax lethal toxin exerts potent metabolic inhibition of the cardiovascular system [PDF]
Bacillus anthracis causes anthrax through a combination of bacterial infection and toxemia. As a major virulence factor of B. anthracis, anthrax lethal toxin (LT) is a zinc-dependent metalloproteinase, exerting its cytotoxicity through proteolytic ...
Zehua Zuo, Rasem Fattah, Toren Finkel
exaly +4 more sources
Suppressive effects of anthrax lethal toxin on megakaryopoiesis. [PDF]
Anthrax lethal toxin (LT) is a major virulence factor of Bacillus anthracis. LT challenge suppresses platelet counts and platelet function in mice, however, the mechanism responsible for thrombocytopenia remains unclear.
Po-Kong Chen +11 more
doaj +5 more sources
The Effects of Anthrax Lethal Toxin on Host Barrier Function
The pathological actions of anthrax toxin require the activities of its edema factor (EF) and lethal factor (LF) enzyme components, which gain intracellular access via its receptor-binding component, protective antigen (PA).
David M Frucht, Frucht David M
exaly +4 more sources
Neutro"feels" lethal toxin. [PDF]
Discussion on lethal toxin-induced acute IL-1β production as dependent on NLRP1b and caspase-1, PAD4, cell-free DNA and neutrophils.
Mazgaeen L, Gurung P.
europepmc +4 more sources
Chimeric Antibody Engineering Against Bacillus anthracis Lethal Toxin: Neutralization Efficacy and Mechanism of Action [PDF]
Bacillus anthracis has three main virulence factors: an extracellular capsule and two binary toxins (lethal toxin—consists of a lethal factor and a protective antigen, and edema toxin—consists of an edema factor and a protective antigen).
Olga V. Kalmantaeva +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cellular and systemic effects of anthrax lethal toxin and edema toxin [PDF]
Anthrax lethal toxin (LT) and edema toxin (ET) are the major virulence factors of anthrax and can replicate the lethality and symptoms associated with the disease. This review provides an overview of our current understanding of anthrax toxin effects in animal models and the cytotoxicity (necrosis and apoptosis) induced by LT in different cells.
Mahtab Moayeri, Stephen H Leppla
exaly +3 more sources

