Results 11 to 20 of about 64,896 (248)

Eliglustat prevents acute kidney injury caused by Shiga toxin 2 in lethal and sublethal rat models of hemolytic uremic syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundShiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli is the main cause of post-diarrheal hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which produces acute kidney injury mainly in children. Shiga toxin exerts its action by binding to the glycolipid globotriaosylceramide (
Daiana S. Sánchez   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Clostridium sordellii Lethal-Toxin Autoprocessing and Membrane Localization Activities Drive GTPase Glucosylation Profiles in Endothelial Cells [PDF]

open access: yesmSphere, 2016
Clostridium sordellii infections cause gangrene and edema in humans and gastrointestinal infections in livestock. One of the principle virulence factors is TcsL, a large protein toxin which glucosylates host GTPases to cause cytopathic and cytotoxic ...
Ryan Craven, D. Borden Lacy
doaj   +2 more sources

The Effects of Anthrax Lethal Toxin on Host Barrier Function

open access: yesToxins, 2011
The pathological actions of anthrax toxin require the activities of its edema factor (EF) and lethal factor (LF) enzyme components, which gain intracellular access via its receptor-binding component, protective antigen (PA).
David M Frucht, Frucht David M
exaly   +3 more sources

Cisplatin Inhibition of Anthrax Lethal Toxin [PDF]

open access: yesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2006
ABSTRACT Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin (LT) produces symptoms of anthrax in mice and induces rapid lysis of macrophages derived from certain inbred strains. LT is comprised of a receptor binding component, protective antigen (PA), which delivers the enzymatic component, lethal factor (LF), into cells.
Mahtab, Moayeri   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

New technology to improve the thermal stability of botulinum toxin type D by biomimetic mineralization

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The advanced biomimetic mineralization technology was applied to protect the Botulinum neurotoxin type D, and the processing of the mineralization granule of botulinum toxin type D was successfully screened.
Shengqing Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of anthrax lethal toxin-induced cytolysis of RAW264.7 cells by celastrol. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
Bacillus anthracis is the bacterium responsible for causing anthrax. The ability of B. anthracis to cause disease is dependent on a secreted virulence factor, lethal toxin, that promotes survival of the bacteria in the host by impairing the immune ...
Sarah Chapelsky   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current understanding of Bacillus anthracis toxin molecules organization and approaches for blocking their cytotoxic action

open access: yesИнфекция и иммунитет, 2020
Here, we review the data on mechanisms inhibiting cytotoxic effect of anthrax toxin on the immune system cells. Various disease forms, immunopathogenesis and contemporary methods for anthrax treatment are discussed.
V. V. Firstova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induction of autophagy by anthrax lethal toxin [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2009
Autophagy is an evolutionary conserved intracellular process whereby cells break down long-lived proteins and organelles. Accumulating evidences suggest increasing physiological significance of autophagy in pathogenesis of infectious diseases. Anthrax lethal toxin (LT) exerts its influence on numerous cells and herein, we report a novel effect of LT ...
Yian Kim, Tan   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A toxin-antitoxin module in Bacillus subtilis can both mitigate and amplify effects of lethal stress. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Bacterial type-2 (protein-protein) toxin-antitoxin (TA) modules are two-gene operons that are thought to participate in the response to stress. Previous work with Escherichia coli has led to a debate in which some investigators conclude that the modules ...
Xiangli Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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