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The Effects of Anthrax Lethal Toxin on Host Barrier Function [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2011
The pathological actions of anthrax toxin require the activities of its edema factor (EF) and lethal factor (LF) enzyme components, which gain intracellular access via its receptor-binding component, protective antigen (PA).
David M. Frucht, Roger D. Auth, Tao Xie
doaj   +5 more sources

Anthrax toxin receptor 2-dependent lethal toxin killing in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2006
Anthrax toxin receptors 1 and 2 (ANTXR1 and ANTXR2) have a related integrin-like inserted (I) domain which interacts with a metal cation that is coordinated by residue D683 of the protective antigen (PA) subunit of anthrax toxin. The receptor-bound metal
Heather M Scobie   +8 more
doaj   +8 more sources

Cellular and systemic effects of anthrax lethal toxin and edema toxin [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Aspects of Medicine, 2009
Anthrax lethal toxin (LT) and edema toxin (ET) are the major virulence factors of anthrax and can replicate the lethality and symptoms associated with the disease.
Stephen H. Leppla, Mahtab Moayeri
exaly   +4 more sources

Purification of a Lethal Toxin of Edwardsiella tarda. [PDF]

open access: yesFish Pathology, 1996
A toxin lethal to fish was purified from extracellular products (ECP) of Edwardsiella tarda by ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The purified toxin is a protein having proteolytic activities and lethal toxicity to Japanese eel Anguilla japonica with the LD50 of 1.6μg per g of fish body weight. Molecular weight of the protein was estimated
Suprapto, Hari   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Characterization of macrophage sensitivity and resistance to anthrax lethal toxin [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 1993
Anthrax lethal toxin, which consists of two proteins, protective antigen and lethal factor, is cytolytic for macrophages. Macrophages from different mouse strains were found to vary in their sensitivities to toxin. C3H mouse macrophages lysed by lethal factor concentrations of 0.001 micrograms/ml were 100,000 times more sensitive than those from ...
A M, Friedlander   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

The Potential Contributions of Lethal and Edema Toxins to the Pathogenesis of Anthrax Associated Shock

open access: yesToxins, 2011
Outbreaks of Bacillus anthracis in the US and Europe over the past 10 years have emphasized the health threat this lethal bacteria poses even for developed parts of the world.
Peter Q Eichacker   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Anthrax toxin: a tripartite lethal combination.

open access: yesFEBS letters, 2002
Anthrax is a severe bacterial infection that occurs when Bacillus anthracis spores gain access into the body and germinate in macrophages, causing septicemia and toxemia. Anthrax toxin is a binary A-B toxin composed of protective antigen (PA), lethal factor (LF), and edema factor (EF).
ASCENZI P   +5 more
core   +7 more sources

Metal Ion Activation of Clostridium sordellii Lethal Toxin and Clostridium difficile Toxin B [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2016
Lethal Toxin from Clostridium sordellii (TcsL) and Toxin B from Clostridium difficile (TcdB) belong to the family of the “Large clostridial glycosylating toxins.” These toxins mono-O-glucosylate low molecular weight GTPases of the Rho and Ras families by
Harald Genth, Ilona Schelle, Ingo Just
doaj   +2 more sources

Shiga toxin delivery in extracellular vesicles induces high mortality and severe kidney injury in a Gb3-dependent manner. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens
Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a non-invasive Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing pathogen that causes gastroenteritis and hemolytic uremic syndrome characterized by acute kidney injury.
Markus Wendler   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Bacillus anthracis Lethal Toxin Reduces Human Alveolar Epithelial Barrier Function

open access: yesInfection and Immunity, 2012
S.4374-4387The lung is the site of entry for Bacillus anthracis in inhalation anthrax, the deadliest form of the disease. Bacillus anthracis produces virulence toxins required for disease.
Marybeth Langer   +17 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

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