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The Small GTPase Rab7 Regulates Antigen Processing in B Cells in a Possible Interplay with Autophagy Machinery [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2023
In B cells, antigen processing and peptide-antigen (pAg) presentation is essential to ignite high-affinity antibody responses with the help of cognate T cells.
Marika Runsala   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Rewiring tumor visibility: The immunopeptidome as a dynamic interface between antigen processing, microenvironmental stress, and immune recognition [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
The tumor immunopeptidome dictates whether malignant cells remain visible or invisible to immune surveillance, yet its regulation extends far beyond canonical antigen processing. Here, we synthesize recent insights into how proteasomes, immunoproteasomes,
Kangkang Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Lysosomal checkpoints in renal autoimmunity: from antigen processing to metabolic-immune crosstalk [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Lysosomes serve as critical intracellular hubs for degradation and signaling, playing a central role in maintaining immune homeostasis. In recent years, lysosomal functions have been conceptualized as a series of “checkpoints” that finely regulate the ...
Zhengjing Fu, Xiang Xu
doaj   +2 more sources

Improving MHC class I antigen-processing predictions using representation learning and cleavage site-specific kernels [PDF]

open access: yesCell Reports: Methods, 2022
Summary: In this work, we propose a new deep-learning model, MHCrank, to predict the probability that a peptide will be processed for presentation by MHC class I molecules.
Patrick J. Lawrence, Xia Ning
doaj   +2 more sources

Targeting the antigen processing and presentation pathway to overcome resistance to immune checkpoint therapy [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Despite the significant clinical advances with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in a wide range of cancer patients, response rates to the therapy are variable and do not always result in long-term tumor regression.
Silvia D’Amico   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The ATG8 Family Proteins GABARAP and GABARAPL1 Target Antigen to Dendritic Cells to Prime CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells

open access: yesCells, 2022
Vaccine therapy is a promising method of research to promote T cell immune response and to develop novel antitumor immunotherapy protocols. Accumulating evidence has shown that autophagy is involved in antigen processing and presentation to T cells.
Leïla Fonderflick   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular tracking devices quantify antigen distribution and archiving in the murine lymph node

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The detection of foreign antigens in vivo has relied on fluorescent conjugation or indirect read-outs such as antigen presentation. In our studies, we found that these widely used techniques had several technical limitations that have precluded a ...
Shannon M Walsh   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ER folding sensor UGGT1 acts on TAPBPR-chaperoned peptide-free MHC I

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by antigenic peptides presented on major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) at the surface of pathogen-infected or cancerous cells.
Lina Sagert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferon-gamma-activated macrophages infected with Burkholderia cenocepacia process and present bacterial antigens to T-cells by class I and II major histocompatibility complex molecules

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2020
Burkholderia cenocepacia is an emerging opportunistic pathogen for people with cystic fibrosis and chronic granulomatous disease. Intracellular survival in macrophages within a membrane-bound vacuole (BcCV) that delays acidification and maturation into ...
Roberto Rosales-Reyes   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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