Results 101 to 110 of about 214,371 (284)

A Patient‐Derived Organ‐on‐Chip Platform for Modeling the Tumor Microenvironment and Drug Responses in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers have developed a patient‐derived organ‐on‐a‐chip model for pancreatic cancer by integrating cancer cells with supportive stromal and immune cells inside a microfluidic device. This system mimics the tumor microenvironment, enabling personalized testing of chemotherapy and immunotherapy, and offering new insights into how targeting ...
Darbaz Adnan, Natan Roberto de Barros, Luca S. Santovito, Xuhong Cheng, Kristi M. Lawrence, Mariah K. Barnett, Martine D. Boetto, Neal Mehta, Ajaypal Singh, Lin Cheng, Xiangsheng Huang, Faraz Bishehsari   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maintenance of caecal homeostasis by diverse adaptive immune cells in the rhesus macaque

Clinical & Translational Immunology
Objectives The caecum bridges the small and large intestine and plays a front‐line role in discriminating gastrointestinal antigens. Although dysregulated in acute and chronic conditions, the tissue is often overlooked immunologically. Methods To address
Xaquin Castro Dopico, Mariia Guryleva, Marco Mandolesi, Martin Corcoran, Jonathan M Coquet, Ben Murrell, Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

TREM2 Drives Neutrophil Extracellular Traps‐Induced Dendritic Cell Maturation and Contributes to Lupus Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TREM2 recognizes NETs‐derived MPO to promote DC maturation and antigen presentation, thereby exacerbating the autoimmune response in SLE. Mechanistically, TREM2 activation triggers the DAP12/SYK/ERK cascade and enhances NETs internalization by DCs, which in turn activates the cGAS/STING signaling pathway.
Jingxian Shu, Jiabi Liang, Linda Zeng, Shuping Zhong, Xueling Fang, Yating Xu, Yongjian Wu, Xi Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of SAP in antigen priming and differentiation of T lymphocytes

, 2016
Mutations in the SH2D1A gene that encodes signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM)-associated protein (SAP) cause X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP), a congenital immunodeficiency defined by exquisite sensitivity to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
openaire   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Dissection Reveals Immune Dysregulation After CD5 or CD7‐Directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T‐Cell Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA/TCR/BCR sequencing reveals that 5CAR therapy in T‐ALL induces T‐cell exhaustion, reduces EBV‐associated TCRs, lowers TCR/BCR diversity, and increases NK/DC/monocyte activation and function. In contrast, 7CAR therapy reduces multiple pathogen‐associated TCRs, enhances NK cell activation and function, decreases monocyte activation, and ...
Yuechen Luo, Haixiao Zhang, Kaiting Tang, Yiming Wang, Huajiang Dong, Wei Qi, Lingling Shan, Yue Tan, Liping Zhao, Jun Shi, Erlie Jiang, Jing Pan, Xiaoming Feng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Helper Cells Fate Mapping by Co-stimulatory Molecules and its Functions in Allograft Rejection and Tolerance

International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine, 2014
T cell differentiation is dictated by a combination of T cell receptor (TCR) interaction with an antigen-bound major histocompatibility complex (MHC), and co-stimulatory molecules signal.
R Abdoli, N Najafian
doaj  

Development and Evaluation of a Promising Biomarker for Diagnosis of Latent and Active Tuberculosis Infection

​​​​​​​​Infectious Diseases & Immunity
. Background. Diagnosing latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) and active TB (ATB) is crucial for preventing disease progression and transmission.
Cong Peng, Fan Jiang, Yinping Liu, Yong Xue, Peng Cheng, Jie Wang, Liang Wang, Wenping Gong, Haijuan Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Predictors of Radiotherapy Outcomes in Cervical Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals dynamic immune remodeling in cervical cancer following radiotherapy. Single‐cell analysis identifies the C3/C3AR1 axis as a central mediator of epithelial–myeloid crosstalk, whose inhibition reduces treatment efficacy in mice. Guided by these insights, the eight‐feature machine‐learning model: Cervical Cancer Radiotherapy Immune ...
Linghao Wang, Jie Zhu, Zequn Ding, Zhiyuan Xie, Xingchen Liu, Feihong Zhang, Xiaojun Liu, Yan Zhang, Haiyan Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

HRS Degradation‐Induced Nicotinamide Deficiency in Placental Extracellular Vesicles Triggers Preeclampsia by Disrupting Maternal‐Fetal Immune Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that lower NAM levels in PE‐derived pEVs correlate with disease severity. NAM‐deficient pEVs reduce Th1 and Th17 inhibition, leading to PE‐like symptoms. NAM in pEVs inhibits Th1 via SIRT1 and Th17 via macrophages. Reduced NAM in PE‐EVs is due to decreased HRS expression in trophoblasts, resulting from elevated HSP27.
Haiyi Fei, Yuhan Lin, Xiu Liu, Xiaohong Zhu, Xiaowen Lu, Zhan Shi, Fan Jia, Shiqian Xu, Ling Fang, Lingling Jiang, Songying Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Efficacy of Adoptive Transfer of Stem Cell Memory Enriched Virus Specific T Cells against CMV and EBV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study finds that CD8⁺ TSCM cells exhibit superior self‐renewal, differentiation, and antiviral activity. Transcriptome and epigenome analyses highlight MAPK cascade regulation in TSCM cells. In vivo, virus‐specific TSCM cells show enhanced persistence and tumor protection.
Xun‐Hong Cao, Xu‐Ying Pei, Yuan‐Yuan Zhang, Juan Xie, Jing‐Wei Tu, Zhuo‐Jun Liu, Yi‐Yang Ding, Chen‐Hua Yan, Yu‐Hong Chen, Yu Wang, Lan‐Ping Xu, Xiao‐Hui Zhang, Xiao‐Jun Huang, Xiang‐Yu Zhao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source