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Systems biology of antioxidants

Clinical Science, 2012
Understanding the role of oxidative injury will allow for therapy with agents that scavenge ROS (reactive oxygen species) and antioxidants in the management of several diseases related to free radical damage. The majority of free radicals are generated by mitochondria as a consequence of the mitochondrial cycle, whereas free radical accumulation is ...
Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson   +10 more
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Antioxidant systems in insects

Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 1995
AbstractInsects possess a suite of antioxidant enzymes and small molecular weight antioxidants that may form a concatenated response to an onslaught of dietary and endogenously produced oxidants. Antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione transferase, and glutathione reductase have been characterized in insects.
Clinton B. Summers, Gary W. Felton
openaire   +3 more sources

The thioredoxin antioxidant system

Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2014
The thioredoxin (Trx) system, which is composed of NADPH, thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), and thioredoxin, is a key antioxidant system in defense against oxidative stress through its disulfide reductase activity regulating protein dithiol/disulfide balance.
Jun Lu, Arne Holmgren
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Antioxidative system of Deinococcus radiodurans

Research in Microbiology, 2020
Deinococcus radiodurans is famous for its extreme resistance to various stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR), desiccation and oxidative stress. The underlying mechanism of exceptional resistance of this robust bacterium still remained unclear. However, the antioxidative system of D.
Fangzhu Xiao   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Redox Systems, Antioxidants and Sarcopenia

Current Protein & Peptide Science, 2018
According to the free-radical theory of aging, oxidative stress is a key contributor to the onset of age-related conditions by inducing structural and functional alterations in several cellular components. Although innate defenses exist for limiting the occurrence of such detrimental effects, their ability to counteract the continuous and large ...
Fougère, Bertrand   +126 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Delivery systems for antioxidant nutrients

Toxicology, 2002
The novel role of oxidants and antioxidants as part of cell signaling cascades has opened new areas of research in several disease states and their therapeutic strategies. For successful therapeutic manipulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cellular signaling pathways, it would necessitate control of the critical balance of oxidants ...
Jiro Takata   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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