Schizophrenia is associated with excess multiple physical-health comorbidities but low levels of recorded cardiovascular disease in primary care: cross-sectional study [PDF]
<b>Objective</b> To assess the nature and extent of physical-health comorbidities in people with schizophrenia and related psychoses compared with controls. <p></p> <b>Design </b>Cross-sectional study. <p></
Guthrie, B.+4 more
core +1 more source
Dawn Bruijnzeel, Rajiv Tandon Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA Abstract: Antipsychotic agents, utilized for the treatment of a range of psychiatric disorders, differ substantially in terms of ...
Bruijnzeel D, Tandon R
doaj
Objective: The aim of our study was to examine the prevalence of and factors associated with antipsychotic polypharmacy (APP) among patients with serious mental illness in the current South African health care context.
Kerryn S. Armstrong, Henk Temmingh
doaj +1 more source
Age-related changes of superoxide dismutase activity in patients with schizophrenia [PDF]
Background/Aim: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is the critical enzyme in the detoxification of superoxide radicals because those are the first species produced in the majority of biological free radical producing reactions.
Đorđević Vladimir V.+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain networks reveal the effects of antipsychotic drugs on schizophrenia patients and controls [PDF]
The study of brain networks, including derived from functional neuroimaging data, attracts broad interest and represents a rapidly growing interdisciplinary field. Comparing networks of healthy volunteers with those of patients can potentially offer new, quantitative diagnostic methods, and a framework for better understanding brain and mind disorders.
arxiv
Fact-based Agent modeling for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning [PDF]
In multi-agent systems, agents need to interact and collaborate with other agents in environments. Agent modeling is crucial to facilitate agent interactions and make adaptive cooperation strategies. However, it is challenging for agents to model the beliefs, behaviors, and intentions of other agents in non-stationary environment where all agent ...
arxiv
Left: The disruption of the balance between carcinogenic bacteria and probiotics mediated by antibiotics, protein, and glucose intake. Middle: The gut microbiota‐derived amino acids, primarily through tryptophan, tyrosine, arginine, and branched‐chain amino acid pathways, regulate glioma development via mechanisms such as AHR activation, metabolic ...
Qianquan Ma+10 more
wiley +1 more source
A single psychotomimetic dose of ketamine decreases thalamocortical spindles and delta oscillations in the sedated rat [PDF]
Background: In patients with psychotic disorders, sleep spindles are reduced, supporting the hypothesis that the thalamus and glutamate receptors play a crucial etio-pathophysiological role, whose underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We hypothesized that a reduced function of NMDA receptors is involved in the spindle deficit observed in schizophrenia.
arxiv
Problems associated with the diagnosis and the prescribing of anti-psychotic medication in children and adolescents for psychiatric conditions, by non-psychiatric specialists [PDF]
Aim: The objective of this study is to assess the accuracy of the diagnosis and appropriateness of antipsychotic medication prescribed to children and adolescents referred to child guidance clinic, and how many of these remained on the said medication ...
Camilleri, Nigel+2 more
core
The brattleboro rat displays a natural deficit in social discrimination that is restored by clozapine and a neurotensin analog. [PDF]
Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia are a major source of dysfunction for which more effective treatments are needed. The vasopressin-deficient Brattleboro (BRAT) rat has been shown to have several natural schizophrenia-like deficits, including ...
Feifel, D+5 more
core +2 more sources