Results 31 to 40 of about 2,039 (160)
The Biosynthesis of Non-Endogenous Apocarotenoids in Transgenic Nicotiana glauca
Crocins are high-value compounds with industrial and food applications. Saffron is currently the main source of these soluble pigments, but its high market price hinders its use by sectors, such as pharmaceutics.
Xin Huang +6 more
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Terpenoid Transport in Plants: How Far from the Final Picture?
Contrary to the biosynthetic pathways of many terpenoids, which are well characterized and elucidated, their transport inside subcellular compartments and the secretion of reaction intermediates and final products at the short- (cell-to-cell), medium ...
Olivia Costantina Demurtas +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Data_Sheet_1_Fortification and bioaccessibility of saffron apocarotenoids in potato tubers.docx
Carotenoids are C40 isoprenoids with well-established roles in photosynthesis, pollination, photoprotection, and hormone biosynthesis. The enzymatic or ROS-induced cleavage of carotenoids generates a group of compounds named apocarotenoids, with an ...
Lucía Morote (14194130) +14 more
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Metabolism of carotenoids and apocarotenoids during ripening of raspberry fruit
Carotenoids are important lipophilic antioxidants in fruits. Apocarotenoids such as α-ionone and β-ionone, which are breakdown products of carotenoids, are important for the flavor characteristics of raspberry fruit, and have also been suggested to have ...
van Arkel, J +12 more
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Production of Saffron Apocarotenoids in Nicotiana benthamiana Plants Genome-Edited to Accumulate Zeaxanthin Precursor [PDF]
Crocins are glycosylated apocarotenoids with strong coloring power and anti-oxidant, anticancer, and neuro-protective properties. We previously dissected the saffron crocin biosynthesis pathway, and demonstrated that the CsCCD2 enzyme, catalyzing the ...
Daros J. -A. +7 more
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Does zaxinone counteract strigolactones in shaping rice architecture?
The cleavage of plant carotenoids leads to apocarotenoids, a group of metabolites including precursors of the hormones strigolactones (SLs) and abscisic acid, regulatory and signaling molecules.
Jian You Wang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of the Biostimulant Activity of Zaxinone Mimics (MiZax) in Crop Plants
Global food security is a critical concern that needs practical solutions to feed the expanding human population. A promising approach is the employment of biostimulants to increase crop production. Biostimulants include compounds that boost plant growth.
Jian You Wang +20 more
doaj +1 more source
Engineering high levels of saffron apocarotenoids in tomato [PDF]
Crocins and picrocrocin are high-value hydrophilic pigments produced in saffron and used commercially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. These apocarotenoids are derived from the oxidative cleavage of zeaxanthin by specific carotenoid cleavage ...
GRANELL RICHART, ANTONIO +14 more
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Vitamin A was recognized as an essential nutrient 100 years ago. In the 1930s, it became clear that dietary β-carotene was cleaved at its central double to yield vitamin A (retinal or β-apo-15′-carotenal). Thus a great deal of research has focused on the
Abdulkerim Eroglu, Earl H. Harrison
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Apocarotenoids: Emerging Roles in Mammals
Apocarotenoids are cleavage products of C40 isoprenoid pigments, named carotenoids, synthesized exclusively by plants and microorganisms. The colors of flowers and fruits and the photosynthetic process are examples of the biological properties conferred
Loredana Quadro, Earl H. Harrison
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