Results 21 to 30 of about 24,202 (294)

The balance of pressor and depressor substances in the neurons of arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus in etiologically different arterial hypertension

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2019
It has been proved that arterial hypertension is not associated exclusively with an increase in vascular tone but also with a complex of pathological processes that results in cardiovascular pathology and lesions of the target organs.
S. V. Tishchenko
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Substance p immunoreactivity exhibits frequent colocalization with kisspeptin and neurokinin B in the human infundibular region. [PDF]

, 2013
Neurons synthesizing neurokinin B (NKB) and kisspeptin (KP) in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus represent important upstream regulators of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurosecretion.
Herczeg, László, László Herczeg, Hrabovszky, E, Bloom, SR, Borsay, Beáta Á., Kálmán Rácz, Hrabovszky, Erik, Borsay, BA, Borsay Beáta Á., Ghatei Mohammad A., Liposits Zsolt, Rácz Kálmán, Ciofi Philippe, Ciofi, Philippe, Beáta Á Borsay, Dhillo, WS, Liposits, Z, Herczeg László, Mohammad A Ghatei, Racz, K, Hrabovszky Erik, Dhillo, Waljit S., Ciofi, P, Philippe Ciofi, Ghatei, MA, Liposits, Zsolt, Erik Hrabovszky, Bloom Stephen R., Rácz, Kálmán, Bloom, Stephen R., Ghatei, Mohammad A., Waljit S Dhillo, Herczeg, L, Dhillo Waljit S., Stephen R Bloom, Zsolt Liposits   +35 more
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Short photoperiod-induced decrease of histamine H3 receptors facilitates activation of hypothalamic neurons in the Siberian Hamster [PDF]

, 2009
Nonhibernating seasonal mammals have adapted to temporal changes in food availability through behavioral and physiological mechanisms to store food and energy during times of predictable plenty and conserve energy during predicted shortage.
Bartness, Timothy J., Barrett, Perry, van den Top, Marco, Spanswick, David C., Wilson, D., Mercer, Julian G., Morgan, Peter J., Song, C. K.   +7 more
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Investigating the role of arcuate nucleus and paraventricular nucleus glucokinase in glucose homeostasis [PDF]

, 2020
The brain is as an important regulator of appetite and metabolism. Glucokinase (GK) is a key component of glucose sensing, and is expressed in many glucose sensitive neurones (Rosario et al., 2016, Pocai et al., 2005b).
Ratnasabapathy, Risheka
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Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus glucokinase regulates insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis [PDF]

, 2018
Aims Glucokinase (GK) serves as a glucose sensor in several tissues including glucose‐sensitive neurons of the arcuate nucleus within the hypothalamus.
Ma, Yue, Marie-Sophie Nguyen-Tu, Holton, C, Gardiner, James, Schwappach, B, Sufyan Hussain, Errol Richardson, Gaelle Carrat, Guy A. Rutter, Nguyen-Tu, M-S, Ratnasabapathy, Risheka, Carrat, G, Norton, M, Izzi-Engbeaya, Chioma, Schwappach, Blanche, Risheka Ratnasabapathy, De, Backer I, Waljit S. Dhillo, Holton, Christopher, Carrat, Gaelle, Richardson, E, Rutter, G, Ratnasabapathy, R, Dhillo, W, Hussain, S; id_orcid, Hussain, S, De Backer, ivan, Dhillo, Waljit S., Hussain, Sufyan, Gardiner, JV, Nguyen-Tu, Marie-Sophie, James Gardiner, Rutter, Guy A., Norton, mariana, Blanche Schwappach, Chioma Izzi-Engbeaya, Yue Ma, Izzi-Engbeaya, CN, Richardson, errol, Ivan De Backer, Ma, Yua, Mariana Norton, Christopher Holton   +42 more
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QRFP-Deficient Mice Are Hypophagic, Lean, Hypoactive and Exhibit Increased Anxiety-Like Behavior. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
How the hypothalamus transmits hunger information to other brain regions to govern whole brain function to orchestrate feeding behavior has remained largely unknown.
Kitaro Okamoto, Miwako Yamasaki, Keizo Takao, Shingo Soya, Monica Iwasaki, Koh Sasaki, Kenta Magoori, Iori Sakakibara, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Michihiro Mieda, Masahiko Watanabe, Juro Sakai, Masashi Yanagisawa, Takeshi Sakurai   +13 more
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Glucokinase activity in the arcuate nucleus regulates glucose intake [PDF]

, 2014
The brain relies on a constant supply of glucose, its primary fuel, for optimal function. A taste-independent mechanism within the CNS that promotes glucose delivery to the brain has been postulated to maintain glucose homeostasis; however, evidence for ...
Niki Buckley, Ma, Yue, Holton, C, Buckley, N, Gardiner, James, Bewick, G, Errol Richardson, Hussain, Syed, Steve Bloom, Gardiner, J, Dhillo, Waljit, De Backer, I, Richardson, Errol, David Carling, Ma, Y, Holton, Christopher, Richardson, E, Bloom, Steve, Carling, D, Dhillo, W, Syed Hussain, Hussain, S, Zhang, S, Waljit Dhillo, Zhang, Shuai, James Gardiner, Buckley, Niki, Yue Ma, De Backer, Ivan, Shuai Zhang, Carling, David, Bloom, S, Ivan De Backer, Gavin Bewick, Bewick, Gavin; id_orcid, Christopher Holton   +35 more
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Hunger and Satiety Gauge Reward Sensitivity

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2017
Many of the neurocircuits and hormones known to underlie the sensations of hunger and satiety also substantially alter the activity of the dopaminergic reward system.
Ryan Michael Cassidy, Qingchun Tong
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Decreased serotonin transporter immunoreactivity in the human hypothalamic infundibular nucleus of overweight subjects

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
Context: That serotonin plays a role in the regulation of feeding behavior and energy metabolism has been known for a long time. Serotonin transporters (SERT) play a crucial role in serotonin signalling by regulating its availability in the synaptic ...
Anke eBorgers, Karin eKoopman, Peter eBisschop, Mireille eSerlie, Dick eSwaab, Eric eFliers, Susanne E La Fleur, Anneke eAlkemade   +7 more
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Prolyl carboxypeptidase in Agouti-related Peptide neurons modulates food intake and body weight

Molecular Metabolism, 2018
Objective: Prolyl carboxypeptidase (PRCP) plays a role in the regulation of energy metabolism by inactivating hypothalamic α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) levels.
Giuseppe Bruschetta, Sungho Jin, Jung Dae Kim, Sabrina Diano   +3 more
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