Results 101 to 110 of about 78,666 (255)

Mitochondrial Arginase-2 is a cell autonomous regulator of CD8+ T cell function and anti-tumor efficacy.

open access: yesJCI Insight, 2019
As sufficient extracellular arginine is crucial for T cell function, depletion of extracellular arginine by elevated Arginase 1 (Arg1) activity has emerged as a hallmark immunosuppressive mechanism.
Adrià-Arnau Martí Líndez   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Synthetic Lethal Therapy Based on Dimorphism for Systemic Infection of Drug‐Resistant Candida albicans

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
To tackle the alarming mortality rate linked to Candida albicans infections, a synthetic lethal strategy precisely aimed at the two distinct forms of this fungus: yeast and hyphae is formulated. Ultimately, through the innovative use of macrophage membranes for drug delivery, the effectiveness of this strategy is substantially boosted while ...
Yang Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the functionality of an OCT4-short response element in human induced pluripotent stem cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Pluripotent stem cells offer great therapeutic promise for personalized treatment platforms for numerous injuries, disorders, and diseases. Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4) is a key regulatory gene maintaining pluripotency and self-renewal ...
Awe, Jason P   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Transcription factor Fra-1 targets arginase-1 to enhance macrophage-mediated inflammation in arthritis.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2019
The polarization of macrophages is regulated by transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and activator protein 1 (AP-1). In this manuscript, we delineated the role of the transcription factor Fos-related antigen 1 (Fra-1) during ...
N. Hannemann   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

m1A‐Dependent TRMT6/61A‐ARG2 Axis Drives Protumorigenic Senescence by Remodeling the Tumor Microenvironment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Uncovering a new layer of translational control, this study reveals how TRMT6/TRMT61A‐mediated tRNA‐m1A methylation drives pro‐tumorigenic senescence in colorectal cancer. By selectively enhancing ARG2 translation, this epitranscriptomic axis triggers an NF‐κB‐dependent SASP.
Tuoyang Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Erythrocytes From Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Induce Endothelial Dysfunction Via Arginase I.

open access: yesJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular complications are major clinical problems in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The authors previously demonstrated a crucial role of red blood cells (RBCs) in control of cardiac function through arginase-dependent regulation of ...
Zhichao Zhou   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cytokine‐Engineered Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Therapy: How to Balance the Efficacy and Toxicity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytokine‐engineered CAR‐T cells represent a promising immunotherapy against malignancies due to direct tumor killing and potent immunity response. However, significant toxicities, including CRS and ICANS, have restricted clinical applications. How to keep the risk‐benefit balance of the advanced therapy is of great importance for maximizing the benefit
Xinru Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 Mediated Arginase II Activation Is Responsible for Oxidized LDL-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
It is well known that arginase II leads to decreased synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) by competing with endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) for their same substrate L-arginine.
Qi Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunoaffinity‐Mimetic Assembly of Peptide‐Aptamer Conjugates and Stem Cell‐Derived Exosomes into Hierarchical Microgels for Spinal Cord Injury Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by antibody‐antigen binding, this study develops an unprecedented immunoaffinity‐mimetic assembly strategy, with Peptide‐AptCD63 conjugates acting as antibody surrogates binding CD63 epitopes on mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes. This creates a hierarchical microstructure intended to synergistically integrate antioxidative and anti ...
Dantong Zheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

RETRACTED: Arginase II - a new target in the development of endothelium protectors

open access: yesРегуляторные исследования и экспертиза лекарственных средств, 2018
RETRACTED ARTICLEThe article describes arginase’s role in pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction and a number of cardio-vascular diseases. Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine, the substrate for nitric oxide synthesis, to L-ornithine and urea.
V. I. Yakushev   +6 more
doaj  

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