Results 1 to 10 of about 81,019 (308)

Ornithine Aminotransferase, an Important Glutamate-Metabolizing Enzyme at the Crossroads of Multiple Metabolic Pathways

Biology, 2017
Ornithine δ-aminotransferase (OAT, E.C. 2.6.1.13) catalyzes the transfer of the δ-amino group from ornithine (Orn) to α-ketoglutarate (aKG), yielding glutamate-5-semialdehyde and glutamate (Glu), and vice versa. In mammals, OAT is a mitochondrial enzyme,
Emmanuel Curis, Ioannis Nicolis, Cynober Luc   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1) orchestrates arginine metabolism and ornithine production to modulate CHIKV infection [PDF]

Journal of Virology
Viruses reprogram the host metabolic machinery to ensure a continuous supply of macromolecules and energy for their own survival. Important cellular pathways are impacted during infection, resulting in changes in key metabolic precursors that influence ...
Nimisha Mishra, Mothe Sravya, Sonali Hanjankar, Anjali Singh, Yash Chaudhary, Ranjan Kumar Nanda, Sujatha Sunil   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A comparative study on arginine metabolism by oral streptococci revealed both divergence and heterogeneity in dependence on arginine and significance of ornithine and citrulline [PDF]

Journal of Oral Microbiology
Background Current understanding in arginine metabolism by streptococci is limited in species and strains.Objectives We compared the ability of several abundant oral streptococci to synthesize and assimilate arginine.Design Multiple species of oral ...
Lin Zeng
doaj   +2 more sources

Plasma urea cycle metabolite levels and the risk of moyamoya disease

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Background and purposeUrea cycle metabolites are expected to be the biomarkers for cerebrovascular diseases. However, the effects of circulating urea cycle metabolites on the risk of MMD and its subcategories remain unclear.
Xiaofan Yu, Xiaofan Yu, Xiaofan Yu, Xiaofan Yu, Xiaofan Yu, Peicong Ge, Peicong Ge, Peicong Ge, Peicong Ge, Peicong Ge, Yuanren Zhai, Yuanren Zhai, Yuanren Zhai, Yuanren Zhai, Yuanren Zhai, Wei Liu, Wei Liu, Wei Liu, Wei Liu, Wei Liu, Qian Zhang, Qian Zhang, Qian Zhang, Qian Zhang, Qian Zhang, Xun Ye, Xun Ye, Xun Ye, Xun Ye, Xun Ye, Xingju Liu, Xingju Liu, Xingju Liu, Xingju Liu, Xingju Liu, Rong Wang, Rong Wang, Rong Wang, Rong Wang, Rong Wang, Yan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Jizong Zhao, Jizong Zhao, Jizong Zhao, Jizong Zhao, Jizong Zhao, Jizong Zhao, Dong Zhang, Dong Zhang, Dong Zhang, Dong Zhang, Dong Zhang, Dong Zhang   +56 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatty Acyl Esters of Hydroxy Fatty Acid (FAHFA) Lipid Families

Metabolites, 2020
Fatty Acyl esters of Hydroxy Fatty Acids (FAHFA) encompass three different lipid families which have incorrectly been classified as wax esters. These families include (i) Branched-chain FAHFAs, involved in the regulation of glucose metabolism and ...
Paul L. Wood
doaj   +1 more source

Urea Cycle and Arginine Metabolic Changes in COVID-19 Patients

Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2023
Aim:Metabolic changes begin after the invasion of an infectious microorganism and continue to develop as a series of interrelated events. Arginine is important in infectious diseases due to lymphocyte proliferation, nitricoxide production by macrophages,
Sedat Özbay, Hüseyin Aydın, İlhan Korkmaz, Yusuf Kenan Tekin, Gülacan Tekin, Sefa Yurtbay, Ata Berkay Sargın, Nezih Hekim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Orthopedic Surgery on Circulating Metabolite Levels, and their Associations with the Incidence of Postoperative Delirium

Metabolites, 2022
The mechanisms underlying the occurrence of postoperative delirium development are unclear and measurement of plasma metabolites may improve understanding of its causes.
Mijin Jung, Xiaobei Pan, Emma L. Cunningham, Anthony P. Passmore, Bernadette McGuinness, Daniel F. McAuley, David Beverland, Seamus O’Brien, Tim Mawhinney, Jonathan M. Schott, Henrik Zetterberg, Brian D. Green   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Analysis of Feedback Inhibition-Insensitive Variants of N-Acetyl Glutamate Kinase Found in Sake Yeast Mutants with Ornithine Overproduction

Microbiology Spectrum, 2022
In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, N-acetyl glutamate kinase (NAGK), which catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl glutamate to form N-acetyl glutamyl-5-phosphate, is one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the ornithine and arginine biosynthetic ...
Masataka Ohashi, Shota Isogai, Hiroshi Takagi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical and Metabolic Aspects of Antimetabolite Toxins Produced by Pseudomonas syringae Pathovars

Toxins, 2011
Pseudomonas syringae is a phytopathogenic bacterium present in a wide variety of host plants where it causes diseases with economic impact. The symptoms produced by Pseudomonas syringae include chlorosis and necrosis of plant tissues, which are caused ...
Eva Arrebola, Francisco M. Cazorla, Alejandro Perez-García, Antonio de Vicente   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymes Involved in the Biosynthesis of Arginine from Ornithine in Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.)

Plants, 2020
The amino acids arginine and ornithine are the precursors of a wide range of nitrogenous compounds in all living organisms. The metabolic conversion of ornithine into arginine is catalyzed by the sequential activities of the enzymes ornithine ...
José Alberto Urbano-Gámez, Jorge El-Azaz, Concepción Ávila, Fernando N. de la Torre, Francisco M. Cánovas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source