Results 51 to 60 of about 39,938 (310)
IDO1 Expression in Ovarian Cancer Induces PD-1 in T Cells via Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation
Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 The immunoregulatory enzyme, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) and the PD-1/PD-L1 axis are potent mechanisms that impede effective anti-tumor immunity in ovarian cancer.
Adaobi Amobi-McCloud +18 more
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Fathoming the kynurenine pathway in migraine: why understanding the enzymatic cascades is still critically important [PDF]
, 2015 Kynurenine pathway, the quantitatively main branch of tryptophan metabolism, has been long been considered a source of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, although several of its products, the so-called kynurenines, are endowed with the capacity to ...
CURTO, MARTINA +4 more
core +1 more source
环境与职业医学, 2023 BackgroundDue to the limited availability of established research models, very few studies addressed the health effects and underlying mechanisms following exposure to diesel exhaust during the initiation of pulmonary respiration.
Hao NI +4 more
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Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors and Nuclear Receptors Gene Expression in Infertile and Fertile Men from Italian Areas with Different Environmental Features [PDF]
, 2015 Internal levels of selected endocrine disruptors (EDs) (i.e., perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), di-2-ethylhexyl-phthalate (DEHP), mono-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (MEHP), and bisphenol A (BPA)) were analyzed in blood/serum of ...
Bergamasco B +14 more
core +2 more sources
Amino Acid Trp: The Far Out Impacts of Host and Commensal Tryptophan Metabolism
Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 Tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid primarily derived from the diet for use by the host for protein synthesis. The intestinal tract is lined with cells, both host and microbial, that uptake and metabolize Trp to also generate important signaling ...
Heather M. Grifka-Walk +2 more
doaj +1 more source
New Trends in Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Biology [PDF]
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2016 Traditionally considered as a critical intermediate in the toxic and carcinogenic response to dioxin (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, TCDD), the Aryl hydrocarbon/Dioxin receptor (AhR) has proven to be also an important regulator of cell physiology and organ homeostasis.
Mulero-Navarro, Sonia +1 more
openaire +3 more sources
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor in liver inflammation [PDF]
Seminars in Immunopathology, 2021 AbstractThe aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ubiquitously expressed ligand-activated transcription factor with multifaceted physiological functions. In the immune system, AHR has been unequivocally identified as a key regulatory factor that can integrate environmental, dietary, or microbial signals into innate and adaptive immune responses ...
Antonella Carambia, Fenja Amrei Schuran
openaire +3 more sources
Cells, 2020 Azole fungicides, especially triazole compounds, are widely used in agriculture and as pharmaceuticals. For a considerable number of agricultural azole fungicides, the liver has been identified as the main target organ of toxicity.
Philip Marx-Stoelting +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Estrogen receptor and aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling pathways [PDF]
Nuclear Receptor Signaling, 2006 Estrogen receptors (ERs) and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) are ligand activated transcription factors and members of the nuclear receptor and bHLH-PAS superfamilies, respectively. AhR is involved in xenobiotic metabolism and in mediating the toxic effects of dioxin-like compounds.
Matthews, Jason, Gustafsson, Jan-Åke
openaire +2 more sources
Cell Reports, 2018 Summary: The gut microbiota plays a significant role in the progression of fatty liver disease; however, the mediators and their mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Comparing metabolite profile differences between germ-free and conventionally raised mice
Smitha Krishnan +9 more
doaj +1 more source