Results 21 to 30 of about 2,119,361 (302)

Life is… great! : emotional attention during instructed and uninstructed ambiguity resolution in relation to depressive symptoms [PDF]

, 2015
Attention and interpretation biases are closely involved in depression-related processing of emotional material. However, it is unclear whether attention and interpretation biases reflect a processing tendency (i.e., driven by schemas or prior learning ...
de Putter, Laura, Everaert, Jonas, Koster, Ernst, Müller, Sven, Sanchez Lopez, Alvaro   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Statistical regularities bias overt attention [PDF]

Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2019
A previous study employing the additional singleton paradigm showed that a singleton distractor that appeared more often in one specific location interfered less with target search than when it appeared at any other location. These findings suggested that through statistical learning the location that was likely to contain a distractor was suppressed ...
Wang, B., Samara, I., Theeuwes, J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Learning to Look at the Bright Side of Life: Attention Bias Modification Training Enhances Optimism Bias

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Identifying neurocognitive mechanisms underlying optimism bias is essential to understand its benefits for well-being and mental health. The combined cognitive biases hypothesis suggests that biases (e.g., in expectancies and attention) interact and ...
Laura Kress, Tatjana Aue
doaj   +1 more source

Motion adaptation and attention: A critical review and meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2019
The motion aftereffect (MAE) provides a behavioural probe into the mechanisms underlying motion perception, and has been used to study the effects of attention on motion processing.
Adams, Wendy J., Bartlett, Laura K., Graf, Erich W., Hedger, Nicholas   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Interpretation of ambiguous situations: evidence for a dissociation between social and physical threat in Williams syndrome [PDF]

, 2011
There is increasing evidence that Williams syndrome (WS) is associated with elevated anxiety that is non-social in nature, including generalised anxiety and fears.
A Ewart, A Field, A Krajcsi, A Mathews, A Meyer-Lindenberg, AC Miers, AM Waters, American Psychiatric Association, BF Chorpita, BP Bradley, BP Klein-Tasman, BW Haas, C Creswell, CB Mervis, D Plesa-Skwerer, D Riby, DA Chavira, DM Riby, DM Riby, EJ Wilson, EM Dykens, H Fryssira, Helen F. Dodd, HF Dodd, HF Dodd, J Hadwin, J Kaufman, J Ruscio, JK Wilson, K Sarimski, KD Phillips, MA Campbell, MC Dekker, Melanie A. Porter, MG Calvo, MH Nauta, MW Eysenck, N Amir, O Udwin, OT Leyfer, P Muris, PM Barrett, PM Lewinsohn, RC Kessler, S Vicari, SH Spence, SL Einfeld, SM Bogels, TF Doyle, U Bellugi, W Jones, Y Bar-Haim   +51 more
core   +1 more source

Anxiety-Related Attention Bias in Four- to Eight-Year-Olds: An Eye-Tracking Study

Behavioral Sciences, 2020
(1) Background: There is evidence of an attention bias–anxiety relationship in children, but lack of appropriate methods has limited the number of studies with children younger than eight years old.
Suzannah Stuijfzand, Bobby Stuijfzand, Shirley Reynolds, Helen Dodd   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attention bias dynamics and symptom severity during and following CBT for social anxiety disorder [PDF]

, 2016
Objective: Threat-related attention bias figures prominently in contemporary accounts of the maintenance of anxiety disorders, yet longitudinal intervention research relating attention bias to anxiety symptom severity is limited.
Beevers, CG, Bernstein, A, Davis, ML, Koster, Ernst, Reinecke, A, Rosenfield, D, Smits, JAJ, Zvielli, A   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Attentional bias in eating disorders [PDF]

International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2007
AbstractObjective:To examine the relationship between eating disorders and attentional biases.Method:The first study comprised 23 female patients with clinical eating disorders, women with high levels ofanxiety (n = 19), and three female normal control groups comprising low (n = 31), moderate (n = 21), or high levels of shape concern (n = 23).
Shafran, R, Lee, M, Cooper, Z, Palmer, R, Fairburn, C   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Attention training through gaze-contingent feedback: effects on reappraisal and negative emotions [PDF]

, 2016
Reappraisal is central to emotion regulation but its mechanisms are unclear. This study tested the theoretical prediction that emotional attention bias is linked to reappraisal of negative emotion-eliciting stimuli and subsequent emotional responding ...
Everaert, Jonas, Koster, Ernst, Sanchez Lopez, Alvaro   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Reward predictions bias attentional selection [PDF]

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Attention selects stimuli for perceptual and cognitive processing according to an adaptive selection schedule. It has long been known that attention selects stimuli that are task relevant or perceptually salient. Recent evidence has shown that stimuli previously associated with reward persistently capture attention involuntarily, even when they are no ...
Anderson, Brian A., Laurent, Patryk A., Yantis, Steven   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources