Results 31 to 40 of about 2,119,361 (302)

Measuring attentional bias in smokers during and after psychosocial stress induction with a Trier Social Stress Test in virtual reality via eye tracking

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionAttentional bias (AB) is considered an important factor not only in the etiology of addiction, but also with respect to relapse. However, evidence for the predictive ability of AB for relapse is not robust.
Benedikt Schröder, Andreas Mühlberger
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Session Attention Bias Modification Training in Victims of Work-Related Accidents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Individuals who experienced traumatic work-related accidents frequently show cognitive deficits and biased processing of trauma-relevant information, which, in turn, could increase the risk of further accidents.
Benvenuti, Simone Messerotti   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Missing Pieces of the Puzzle: A Review on the Interactive Nature of A-Priori Expectancies and Attention Bias toward Threat

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
The role of attention bias in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders has been studied extensively over decades. Attention bias reflects maladaptation in cognitive processing, as perceived threatening stimuli receive prioritized processing even
Elinor Abado   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of hand position on the near-effect in 3D attention [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Voluntary reorienting of attention in real depth situations is characterized by an attentional bias to locations near the viewer once attention is deployed to a spatially cued object in depth.
A. Couyoumdjian   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Temporal Dynamics of Attentional Bias [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Psychological Science, 2014
Biases of emotional attention are believed to be central to human (mal)adaptation and multiple forms of psychopathology. Yet fundamental questions remain regarding the nature and empirical study of attentional bias (AB). We thus aimed to (a) test a novel conceptualization and related operationalization of AB expression in time and (b) illuminate the ...
Zvielli, A, Bernstein, A, Koster, Ernst
openaire   +2 more sources

Face processing in adolescents with positive and negative threat bias [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundIndividuals with anxiety disorders exhibit a ‘vigilance-avoidance’ pattern of attention to threatening stimuli when threatening and neutral stimuli are presented simultaneously, a phenomenon referred to as ‘threat bias’.
Barch, D.M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Attentional control predicts change in bias in response to attentional bias modification [PDF]

open access: yesBehaviour Research and Therapy, 2017
Procedures that effectively modify attentional bias to negative information have been examined for their potential to be a source of therapeutic change in emotional vulnerability. However, the degree to which these procedures modify attentional bias is subject to individual differences.
Julian Basanovic   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Equity of Attention: Amortizing Individual Fairness in Rankings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Rankings of people and items are at the heart of selection-making, match-making, and recommender systems, ranging from employment sites to sharing economy platforms.
Biega, Asia J.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Attachment-related attention bias plays a causal role in trust in maternal support [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The current study was designed to test whether children's ability to flexibly shift their attention (from their mother during distress to peers during exploration and vice versa) causally increases children's trust in the mother's support.
Bosmans, Guy   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Mindful Attention Reduces Linguistic Intergroup Bias [PDF]

open access: yesMindfulness, 2015
A brief mindfulness intervention diminished bias in favor of one's in-group and against one's out-group. In the linguistic intergroup bias (LIB), individuals expect in-group members to behave positively, and out-group members to behave negatively. Consequently, individuals choose abstract language beset with character inferences to describe these ...
Tincher, Moses M.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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