Results 31 to 40 of about 9,066 (195)

Activity of the major staphylococcal autolysin Atl [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Letters, 2006
The major autolysin of Staphylococcus aureus (AtlA) and of Staphylococcus epidermidis (AtlE) are well-studied enzymes. Here we created an atlA deletion mutant in S. aureus that formed large cell clusters and was biofilm-negative. In electron micrographs, the mutant cells were distinguished by rough outer cell surface.
Raja, Biswas   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Insights into pneumococcal pneumonia using lung aspirates and nasopharyngeal swabs collected from pneumonia patients in The Gambia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We investigated the pathogenesis of pneumococcal pneumonia using clinical specimens collected for pneumonia surveillance in The Gambia. Lung aspirates and nasopharyngeal swabs from 31 patients were examined by culture, qPCR, whole genome sequencing ...
Dunne, EM   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Toxin release mediated by the novel autolysin Cwp19 in Clostridium difficile

open access: yesMicrobial Cell, 2018
Clostridium difficile, also known as Clostriodioides difficile, is a Gram positive, spore-forming bacterium and a leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in nosocomial environments. The key virulence factors of this pathogen are two toxins, toxin
Imane El Meouche, Johann Peltier
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Roles and Functions of Listerial Virulence Factors during Brain Entry

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Although it rarely induces disease in humans, Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) is important due to the frequency of serious pathological conditions—such as sepsis and meningitis—it causes in those few people that do get infected.
Franjo Banović   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Naturally-occurring serotype 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae strains that lack functional pneumolysin and autolysin have attenuated virulence but induce localized protective immune responses.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important cause of fatal pneumonia in humans. These bacteria express virulence factors, such as the toxins pneumolysin and autolysin, that drive host inflammatory responses.
Ηαnnah E Wong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new anti-infective strategy to reduce the spreading of antibiotic resistance by the action on adhesion-mediated virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Staphylococcus aureus is a flexible microbial pathogen frequently isolated from community-acquired and nosocomial infections. S. aureus expresses a wide array of secreted and cell surface-associated virulence factors, including proteins that promote ...
A. Cellini   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Lytic transglycosylases: Bacterial space-making autolysins

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2008
Lytic transglycosylases are an important class of bacterial enzymes that act on peptidoglycan with the same substrate specificity as lysozyme. Unlike the latter enzymes, however, the lytic transglycosylases are not hydrolases but instead cleave the glycosidic linkage between N-actetylmuramoyl and N-acetylglucosaminyl residues with the concomitant ...
Scheurwater, Edie   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Standardisation and evaluation of a quantitative multiplex real-time PCR assay for the rapid identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae

open access: yesPneumonia, 2015
Rapid diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae can play a significant role in decreasing morbidity and mortality of infection. The accurate diagnosis of pneumococcal disease is hampered by the difficulties in growing the isolates from clinical specimens and
Feroze Ahmed Ganaie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lysozyme resistance in Streptococcus suis is highly variable and multifactorial. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Streptococcus suis is an important infectious agent for pigs and occasionally for humans. The host innate immune system plays a key role in preventing and eliminating S. suis infections.
Paul J Wichgers Schreur   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of ListeriaBase and comparative analysis of Listeria monocytogenes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Listeria consists of both pathogenic and non-pathogenic species. Reports of similarities between the genomic content between some pathogenic and non-pathogenic species necessitates the investigation of these species at the genomic level to ...
Ang, Mia Yang   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

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